Parole and Probation Essay

A term coined by keister Augustus from the Latin termprob atomic number 18- to prove, to test the origin for the Probation came from English Law in the Middle Ages. (A Brief record of Probation) In 1841He persuaded Boston Police Court to release an adult drunkard into his custody rather than get down him to prison- the prevalent means dealing with law violations at that time. (Meet John Augustus, 2007) He was successful in improving the drunkards condition. It wasnt a task through without controversies. Other police, court clerks and turnkeys didnt agree with what John Augustus was doing, because this was victorious a fashion their pay.They got paid for those that were incarcerated, non the onenesss John Augustus took in his custody. In 1878 Massachusetts passed the first probation statute mandating an official State Probation System with salaried officers. Other stirs followed suit. (Meet John Augustus, 2007) On July 1, 1930 the member of cry was established in the Executi ve division. (History of Parole in New York State) This meant that the Department of Corrections would no longer pick out decisions on which battle cryes would be released from prison.This indebtedness was given to the fulltime Board of Parole that had been established by the Executive Department. In 1917 sh be of Parole was consolidated with the Department of Corrections to form the Department of Corrections Services (DOCS). (History of Parole in New York State) The Sentencing Reform Act of 1998 referred to as Jennas Law added a advanced dimension to the Division through with(predicate) the elimination of discretionary release for all convulsive felony offenders while mandating court imposed periods of contain release supervision of 1. to 5 years that the offender must serve after his period of captivity imposed by the court. (History of the Parole in New York State)Taken a closer await it seems that probation and parole are basically the same thing, its like they did th e same snuff it but only had different names. No, if you regard of it that way you are wrong they are both in the same agency or incision but they are not the same. thither is a difference probation is part and parcel in the offenders sign sentence and parole comes much faster allowing the offender early release from prison sentence. (Findlaw, 2008) Probation is alternative utilise by the courts, instead of sending the offender to prison.The courts put restrictions and supervision they go through sanctions depending on their offense. If they are drug addicts they put them through a rehabilitation program to help them get cleaned. They put them through school to learn a skill so they skunk find a job. If necessary they too go through anger management classes. There is a variety of sanctions avail fitting which the probation officers prepare for them to go through to better themselves and keep from falling in the same offense or any former(a) one over and over.Parole helps the inmates to return to the club after serving part of their prison term. There is a very strict process through which they have to go through to be able to return to the community as a normal person and not as an outcast. There are many sanctions they have to go through to help them be prepared to return back to refining and not return as a repeat offender. Probation and Parole officers have large lessonloads, more than evenhandedly acceptable, but theres nothing they stand do about it.They do the best they keister to help the offenders get ready and feel confident about themselves and their return to their communities. These officers are assigned to areas where they turn in the community and its resources. This way they are able to provide better help for the offenders. Some offenders have specialise cases and the Probation and Parole officers focus on these special areas supervision is provided by Parole for domestic violence, sexual assault, violent youthful offenders and o ther types of offenders. More and more conservatives without delay favor the abolishing parole, sharply curtailing probation, imprisoning over adult felons for his or her entire term and warehousing juvenile offenders in adult jails. (Dilulio Jr. , 1997) To abolish probation and parole is not a very good idea. It just bespeaks work and silver to be invested on it. They need to hire more officers for Probation and Parole to help alleviate the load they have now.By hiring more personnel, they mountain put the light cases to a team of officers this can help the officers that have specialized cases, it go out make the caseloads they have now lighter for them. This gives them more time to focus on the special needs of the offenders. beingness able to spend more time to help the offenders get through and be able to attend what and why they are doing some of these sanctions and what benefits they go forth get out of them. Once they understand they will look forward to continuing an d finishing these sanctions because it will make them a better person and feel a change in their lives.This will be a big help to the Probation and Parole officers they will be able to rigorously enforce the sanctions the offenders go through, and be proud of them when they complete these sanctions and become better citizens. It will be even better when the officers see a year or two or iii pass by and dont see the offenders return. The main thing needed is for more money to be invested to Probation and Parole. There are many things that are being studied foe the betterment of Probation and Parole.Innovations in probation on July 2007 Assessing New York Citys automated Reporting System New York City Department of Probation has successfully used the Kiosk System to focus its resourced on probationers identified as high lay on the line through increasingly reporting and lower caseloads by assigning larger number of low-risk to high case loads. (Department of Probation, 2008) This is just one of the many innovations that will help Probation and I recommend it. Parole is a tougher cooky to bite, because some of the offenders just arent going through the programs that they need to go through.The Parole Officer much wastes their time going after the bad offenders to get them to follow their program. There is nothing they can do if theyre not willing to help themselves they will eventually commit other crimes. For these offenders the three strikes youre out law will work well. You give them three chances and they fail them then their out, in other words they go back to prison to finish their sentence and on top they will serve for the new crimes they have committed and should have a no parole policy after the three strikes youre out law.On the other hand there are those offenders that are putt all their efforts to stay off drugs, remain sober and get a job. These offenders are ignored and disregarded because theyre too busy chasing the bad non-compliant ones. If they pay more attention to the ones that are ignored they can make a big difference by letting everyone see that it can be done , they can be turned to a self-reliant person that can go back into the community without fear of being treated as an outcast. Martin Horn, formerly head of New York States Parole Authority and Commissioner of Prisons in Pennsylvania. Horns notion is to reinvent Parole on the basis of a personal responsibility model. Released personnel would be given the equivalent of a parole voucher. For a fixed time-say two years-hes can use the voucher to seek education, job training, drug treatment or other services from state selected providers. If he wants to help himself, he can, if not hes on his own.Do a new crime during this period-bite the hand that is offering you a way to help yourself and you do the time for the crime, plus a year or two. (Dilulio Jr, 1997) This is also a notion that Horn had and O believe the only way to see if it works is to put it to the test. Its the only way to know if this reinvention to Parole will work to improve what is now available in Parole. Just like the Kiosk System seems to be working, now Philadelphia Probation wants New York City Probation to help them create a Kiosk-Based Automated System just like the one they have in New York City Probation.Referencehttp//www.nyc.gov/html/prob/home.html