The Capture of Osama Bin Laden Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Capture of Osama Bin Laden - Research Paper utilizationHe married his first wife Najwa Ghanem in the year 1974 when he was seventeen years old but he later divorced her. Osama was a polygamist who is believed to have married about six wives with whom he had about 20 children. Osama bin laden used his Muslim faith and the vast wealth genetic from his father to mount terror on the United States of America and the world. Three United States of America chairwomans were all involved at various stages in act to capture Osama bin Laden. During his early involvement in terrorist activities, he had joined with different groups in Saudi Arabia as easy as Egypt and Sudan. He had excessively at some time fallen out with Saudi Arabia government and the Afghanistan president had in the year 1994 revoked his Saudi Arabian citizenship (Mockaitis 43). Libya was the first country to push through a warrant of arrest for Osama bin laden on March 16, 1998. The government wanted him arrested by the Interpol alongside three of his accomplices in connection with the cleanup position of a German intelligent service agent, Silvan Becker, and his wife Vera, on 10th march, 1994 (Coll 695). The United States of America issued their first indictment for Osama bin laden on June 1998 on allegations of murder when a truck was bombed in Riyadh Saudi Arabia in the year 1995. During this flak, dickens Indians and five Americans were killed. Osama bin laden was charged with conspiring to attack the United States of Americas defense facilities and heading al-Qaeda, a terrorist organization based in the Afghanistan. He was also accused of being the major run of the Islamic fighters in the world. Osama bin laden denied any involvement, but he echoed support for the attacks (Atwan 39). In November 1998, after two attacks on American embassies in two African countries (Kenya and Tanzania), the United States Federal Grand Jury indicted him once more. The charges against him this time were for the murder of United States citizens inside and outside the United States and attacks on the United States federal official facilities. These attacks resulted in deaths and destruction of property in the two countries but it was targeted towards the Americans and their property. The prosecutor presented evidence ga in that locationd from phone records gotten from satellite, testimony by people who had decamped from al--Qaeda as well as his phone. He was however not arrested since his sympathizers, the Taliban from Afghanistan, could not extradite him on the basis that non-Muslim courts lacked authority to try him as a Muslim (Randal 78). They also claimed that there was no sufficient evidence linking him to the crimes. The Federal Bureau of investigations added him to the list of the world most wanted terrorists in 7 June 1999. The United States of Americas president Bill Clinton prevailed upon the United Nations to impose sanctions on Afghanistan aimed at forcing the extraditio n of Osama bin Laden by the Taliban. On October 10, 2001, Osama bin laden was in the Federal Bureau of Investigations list of top 22 most wanted terrorists. This list was made public by the United States of Americas president George W Bush. His inclusion in the list was based on his involvement with the 1998 terror attacks in Kenya and Tanzania. The United States of America and the United Nations security organs tried to collide with the Taliban to extradite Osama bin Laden without success. It was not until October 2001 during the bombing of Afghanistan by the American forces that the Taliban offered to extradite

Principles of Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Principles of merchandising - Essay ExampleThe main reason behind food market place breakdown is to military service a attach to understand the needs of a particular segment (Beane & Ennis, 1997, p. 31). Mass marketing mainly assumes that all customers have the same interests and consumption behaviour. Segmenting the market can also serve in identifying smaller groups of consumers who make their own subsets an aspect that improve the overall efficiency of the companys marketing efforts (Dibb, Simpkin, reserve & Ferrell, 2001). Market segmentation enables the marketer to comp are different marketing opportunities of different marketing segments through studying consumer needs and potential, their level of satisfaction etc. This helps the company in coming up with appropriate strategies to satisfy the needs of these different segments. There are different forms of segmentation. These include geographical segmentation, demographic segmentation, psychographic segmentation and beha vioral segmentation. Geographical segmentation This is segmenting the market based on the location of the customers. Demand of goods can vary accord to geographic location of the customers. Geographical segmentation therefore, focuses on prospective markets location and different attributes that are associated with each location. The marketer can therefore, focus on either a single location or some(prenominal) depending on the varying requirements of each region and the cost of serving these locations. Demographic segmentation This is division of the market according to demographic variables such as age, gender, individualist occupation, education or even family size. The marketer uses these variables in making decisions and identifying the target market. In an example, a company may decide to segment the market according to age of the people. As a result, it can develop different products that escort different requirements of customers that belong to various age groups (Hunt an d Arnett, 2004, p.23). Psychographic and behavioural segmentation Psychographic segmentation divides the market into different segments which have similar lifestyles. Lifestyle is an individual mode of living and mainly describes how a person conducts his/her daily activities. On the other hand, behavioural segmentation divides the market according to behavioural characteristics of the customers. Different customers have different behaviours which are used by a marketer to market the produce (Kotler & Armstrong, 2011). Market targeting Marketing targeting is a process of identifying different groups of consumers that exist in a market who are likely to purchase a certain good or service. buns marketing makes it easier to price, promote and distribute the product or service at a cost that is effective. When targeting the market, a marketer should ensure that the firm has adequate resources to meet the requirement of the target market. Targeting plays an important role of reducing ma rket ambiguity as marketers are able to have an in-depth knowledge concerning the target consumers. There are different forms of targeting. One of the methods is referred to as broad or undifferentiated targeting. The concept that underlies this method is that a product or service has a broad spell to all customers irrespective of their age, gender and location. Second method is referred to as selective or differentiated method. With this

Animal Rights Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Animal Rights - Research Paper ExampleA school of debaters of living organism rights claim that whether carnal should mother rights should be fixed on which characteristics of brutes have been taken into consideration. But most often some of the debaters fail to consider animals rights in term of human be. Obviously animals rights should be considered in relation to human beings welfare of betterment. Probably, purely ethical perspectives will never be able to reach any unanimous conclusion. Indeed, the attempt to include human being in the issue of animal rights is debated, since some people believe that inclusion of human-animal kind into the debate on animal right violates pureness of ethicality of rights. Indeed, much(prenominal) a tendency fails to consider the fact that the question of animal right arises the very conflict of human interest with animals. Therefore, any attempt to decide whether animals should have rights and (if yes) what rights animals should have nee ds to take human-animal relationship into consideration. Necessarily, if man-animal relationship along the previously mentioned factors is taken into consideration, debaters can reach a conclusion which might not be the unanimous, but will prove to be effective good for animals and also for humanity. Indeed any ethical decision about animal rights from a man-animal relationship perspective, in the very first place, grants animals to have rights, since lack of animals rights endangers not only the animals but also the human life on earth. A Brief write up of Animals Rights Though the debates on animal right began to absorb heat during the 21 century, it has a root in the ancient philosophy. The Book of propagation says that God has given Adam dominion all over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping matter that creepeth upon the earth. (Francione, 1996, p. 45) A creed religiosity most likely views suc h statement as the divine assertion of mans right over animal as the possession of material property. But a more liberal view on this doctrinal assertion considers that mans dominion over animal kingdom does not necessarily infer that man is the ruthless usurper or exploiter of animal kingdom (Francione, 1996, pp. 42-46). Rather he is the cordial guardian of animals and he must know what animals should have what rights. Furthermore, the famous philosopher, Pythagoras argues that animals should have the right to be respected because their souls are reincarnated from human souls and vice versa. Indeed, Pythagorass credit line is mostly doctrinal so it needs to be validated from any ethical perspective. Even Aristotle also advocated such doctrinal view about animal right but he holds a view which is opposite to Pythagoras. He likes to see human beings and animals on the same Great Chain of Being. Indeed, Since Aristotles view is also tied with a rigid ethical framework, it cannot tel l much about what man should do when mans right and animal right conflict with each other (Fellenz, 2007, pp.34-45) In modern Europe, the concept of animal right began to grow during the late 18th century. Arthur Schopenhauer (1998), who was a German philosopher, was a great supporter of this the development of the concept of animal right in England. Though he supports mans practice of eating meat, he comprehended the idea of animal right awakening more and more to a sense that beasts have rights, in proportion as the strange notion is being gradually

The Concept of e-Healthcare Information Security and Issues in Essay

The Concept of e-Healthcargon Information Security and Issues in e-Healthcare Information Security - Essay vitrineThe problem with electronic based healthcare development is that efforts need to be made to stop people who are not authorized to access the information from accessing it. It is essential to ensure that people are not only physically, but even virtually stopped from accessing this information if that are not authorized to do so.There are several issues linked with the security of electronic healthcare information such as the inconsistency between the laws that govern healthcare and the policies of different healthcare institutes (Shoniregun 23). Another issue is that just because of politics and lack of proper culture different healthcare systems such as the e-healthcare information systems and the physical employees are obstructed from successful implementation of the system. Same issue is experienced when the healthcare system tried to integrate different electronic healthcare systems such as guidelines for practicing as a clinical and the decision support system (Shoniregun 24). The information of electronic healthcare is derived from a diverse range of sources which makes the information monitoring compendium and security quite difficult. Other than that the internet and other technologies have further added to the challenges of securing and managing healthcare information that is electronic in

The Legendary Abolitionist And Fictional Lady Essay

The Legendary Abolitionist And Fictional Lady - Essay Exampleto a greater extent than eighty long time later, Francie Coffin is the protagonist of Daddy was a number runner by Louise Meriwether. Set in the Depression-era ghettos of Harlem in the 1930s, Francie is a young (12 years sr.) girl who helps her father in his business, numbers running. Prior to the state lotteries, the gangsters had wiz going and the runners picked up the bets from the customers. Meanwhile, the wise explores every facet of gritty New York path life. She is trying her best in school and gets brilliant marks but outside of its comfortable environments, she has to fence with such horrible realities as the perverted old men who try to molest her and bullies and street gangs who abuse her. All around Francie is abject poverty and put up and proud but beaten people. Finally, her family is forced to go on relief. In the novel, one sentence is almost a mirror of groundbreaking times when Francies mother tells her Elizabeths coming back home at present with her kids and Robert. Their furniture got put out on the street. Elizabeth was her sister. Yet she and Douglass share one thing in common, their fierce determination that no matter what their circumstances, their lives would eventually be much better. For example, Douglass made a New Years stop in 1836 that he would be a free man that year. It actually took some other two years but the point is his vow came true for him ascribable to his willpower. As he said, I could see no reason why I should, at the end of each week, pour the reward of my toil into the rumple of my master.... Prior to the state lotteries, the gangsters had one going and the runners picked up the bets from the customers. Meanwhile the novel explores every facet of gritty New York street life. She is trying her best in school and gets brilliant marks but outside of its comfortable environments, she has to deal with such horrible realities as the perverted old men who try to molest her and bullies and street gangs who abuse her. All around Francie is abject poverty and brave and proud but beaten people. Finally, her family is forced to go on relief (welfare). In the novel one sentence is almost a mirror of modern times when Francies mother tells her Elizabeths coming back home today with her kids and Robert. Their furniture got put out in the street. Elizabeth was her sister (Meriwether). Yet she and Douglass share one thing in common, their fierce determination that no matter what their circumstances, their lives would eventually be much better. For example, Douglass made a New Years Resolution in 1836 that he would be a free man that year. It actually took another two years but the point is his vow came true for him due to his willpower. As he said, I could see no reason why I should, at the end of each week, pour the reward of my toil into the purse of my master (Douglass II). Likewise, Francie Coffin makes a vow to neer pickled herring again, for evidently that was one of the staples of relief handouts. Whether she made good on her promise was never revealed, for the novel ended only a year later with her father departing. WORKS CITED Douglass, Frederick, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas, An American Slave, Web, November 27, 2012.

Overview of Symphony Orchestra and Wind Band as different Entities of Dissertation

Overview of Symphony Orchestra and Wind batch as different Entities of Music - Dissertation Example rough people think medical specialty is all around us and in everything that we do. in that respect atomic number 18 those who also think collectively, music is a spice that gives the human race its sweet piece of aroma and taste. But for however one perceives music, it could just be right to admit that there argon thousands of factors that go into the creation and constitution of music than mere coincidence. Music is actually created and this is what makes music an art. Talking about the creation of music, mention can be made of the different elements that come unneurotic to make the formation of music complete. One of such adorable elements that always stand out in the composition of music is ensembles. The kind of ensembles present and how they are utilize to form or create music also goes a long way to talk of the kind of music we have. Largely, the presence of different en sembles and how these are put to gather to create music would bring two major groups of music to bear and these two groups are melody orchestra and the American wind band. There are many who have thought that because these two groups primarily end up in the creation or composition of music, there should actually non be any need differentiating them but that is technically not correct. (Forest, 2008). This research paper therefore tries to take a direct look at symphony orchestra and the American wind band in terms of practical musical issues that differentiate them and that account for reasons why composers make a choice between penning for orchestra or band. Difference in Instrumentation Instrumentation remains a major phenomenon in the discussion of the differences between orchestra and band. Typically, the instrumentation refers to the assembly of musical ensembles or instruments available to the two types of musical composition (Diamond, 2009). On a larger scale, orchestra is often thought to be with a standard instrumentation a concept that is largely absent in the American wind band. Without implying that a band does not need all the ensembles in an orchestra to kick the bucket, a band, can well function without a fraction of most of the ensembles that are needed in a typical orchestra. For this reason, orchestra is generally seen as a more standardized instrument ground rig than a band. This is very much because unlike a band, an orchestra can just not function properly in the absence of most of the so called standard instrumentations. In the count of ensembles rather than individual players on a band and an orchestra therefore, it would be true to say that an orchestra is a larger musical outfit than a band. It would also be true to say that an orchestra is a well organized musical outfit than a band. There are some music historians who even believe that in terms of differences in instrumentation, an orchestra is a more professional body of musi c than a band. Young Composers (2008) for instance writes that Wind Band is a large ensemble consisting of many woodwinds, brass, and percussion. He further states that a Wind Symphony could be considered a larger or more technically skilled ensemble, with additional instruments, more players, and with a repertoire more difficult, expansive, and varied. Organization There exist major differences between orchestra and band that result from their organization on a typical musical stage. Given a very typical musical show, the kind of technical organization that will take place at heart the orchestra is totally different from what will be experienced for a band. Most often than not, the differences in organization emanate from differences in instrumentation. As it has been indicated earlier, the types of instrumentation used in orchestras are totally different

The Just Versus Unjust Essay Example for Free

The Just Versus Unjust EssayHenry David Thoreau, Martin Luther top executive, Jr., and Sophocles were cardinal men who tried to show the world that unfair impartialitys hurt all of society, and all three tried what they thought would be the remedy to such darkness. King even gave his life to the cause of overcoming unjust laws. I feel that all of them made ethical points and should be remembered for their great works, moreover I think that Antigone by Sophocles is the most effective because she stand forually gives her life for the cause that she feels is unjust. From the start of the play, Antigone states that she will die young. renounce me and my ill counsel to endureThis dreadful doom. I shall not birth aughtSo evil as a devastation dishonourable. (Sophocles Ll. 109-111)Antigones chum, Polynices , has been killed bit at war with his brother for the controlling power of Thebes. Creon, Antigones uncle and now the king of Thebes, has decreed that Polynices cannot hav e a burial, unlike his brother, Eteocles. His body must double-dealing out in the open where the birds and the elements take a toll on his remains, and anyone who tries to burry him will be stoned. Antigone is distraught, not only because of her brothers death, scarce by this dishonorable deed decree which is now law. in that locationfore she knows from the start that she will receive the ultimate punishment for what she knows that she has to do. As Antigone explained to her sister, Ismene, while trying to commute her that she should also help with the burial, she must answer to higher powers than the king. This is much like Dr. Martin Luther Kings philosophy.But more basically, I am in Birmingham because injustice is here. Just as the prophets of the eighth century B.C. left their colonisations and carried their thus saith the Lord far beyond the boundaries of their home towns, and just as the Apostle Paul left his village of Tarsus and carried the gospel of Jesus Christ to th e far corners of the Greco-Roman world, so am I. compelled to carry the gospel of freedom beyond my own home town. Like Paul, I must constantly respond to the Macedonian call for aid. (King) Antigone and King suffered from injustices bestowed on them by birth. Antigone was the daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta, who were not only man and wife, only if mother and son. She was blame at birth for the atrocity of her parents sin. King was born an African American during the time when prejudice was at the heart of the moral fictional character in southern America. They could not escape their trials. Henry David Thoreau was born into privilege. The few sufferings he endured were self imposed. That does not mean that he was less of an honorable man. He did choose to stand up for the injustice he saw in the laws of the land.He had never been a slave, and yet he went to jail because he refused to even up taxes to a government that would uph overaged the hideous institution of slavery. Like Antigone, he made a conscious decision to break the law that he knew in his heart to be unjust. If others pay the tax which is demanded of me, from a sympathy with the State, they do but what they have already done in their own case, or kinda they abet injustice to a greater extent than the State requires. If they pay the tax from a mistaken interest in the individual taxed, to save his property, or prevent his going to jail, it is because they have not considered wisely how far they let their private feelings interfere with the public good. (Thoreau) Antigone, despite the order from her king, uncle, and future father-in-law, decides to give her brother an honorable burial even though her Ismene has declined to help her and to obey the law. When it is discovered by Creon who the culprit of this crime is, she willingly admits to what she has done as do King and Thoreau when they are charged for their unjust crimes. The major difference is that Antigone will face certain death. She plays this as an act of love. There is no baseness in the act which shows our reverence for our kindred.(Ll. 564-5)King was martyred for his beliefs, however, he did not know with certainty that would be the outcome. Thoreau knew that jail was inevitable, but death was never an issue. Creon, after a fight with his son, decides not to stone Antigone, but to entomb her alive so that she will suffer a slow death. This sentence is unjust because she only buried her brother. Creon does not see it as only a burial, but as a treasonous act because she has broken his law. With all societies, the reason for the punishment of a crime is not for justice, but to make an example of the condemned and to strike aid in all who would seek to follow that same course.Antigone willingly takes her punishment. She is adamant that her sister, Ismene, will not suffer the same fate as Creon has declared, not because she is concerned for Ismenes well being, but she feels that Ismene does not deserve to die a martyrs death since she did not help Antigone in the burial. Creon decides to spare Ismene, and Antigone readily accepts her fate. When the soothsayer of Thebes, warns Creon of the wrath from the gods that he will bring down on Thebes, he refuses to listen, and instead curses the old man. He truly does not want to hear that he might not be in the right. Many times in todays society leaders are the same way. They would rather go down and take a country down with them than admit that they were wrong.Creon, out of fear, orders that Antigone be released. The lookout man return only to tell him that Antigone has killed herself by hanging and that Haemon was also in the tomb mourning her. Creon goes to the tomb himself and finds Haemon wailing about Antigones death. He strikes at his father, but misses. Then he turns the sword on himself and takes his own life. Eurydice, Creons wife and Haemons mother, hears of her sons suicide and stabs herself. Creon is then told of his wifes suicide and her body is brought before him. He is so grief stricken that he prays for death.Woe suffering alasI shudder in my fear Will no one strike1496A deadly blow with sharp two-edgd sword?Fearful my fate, alasAnd with a fearful woe full sore beset. (Ll. 1495-99)There are two major themes in Antigone as well as several minor ones. One of the themes is that when an unjust law is permitted to exist, there are tragic results for all of the citizens of that society. Many will pay the worth for the atrocity. Millions of slaves paid the price of slavery while thousands paid the ultimate price for well-behaved rights in the nineteen sixties. The other major theme is that it takes a brave soul to turn around the injustices of the law. Antigone paid for the wrong done to her brother, but she also brought forth the sympathy of the citizens of Thebes.This gave them courage in the face of adversity. Thoreau had only a few followers when he introduced the idea of civil disobedience but it has su rvived the test of time. Since it was first published, numerous individuals and groups have looked to his teaching as an example of making their voice heard. Of course Kings work brought the idea for civil rights for all people to the forefront. The freedoms that all Americans hold dear today are possible in part because of his actions.Lead me, then, forth,1524vain shadow that I am,Who pot thee, O my son, unwittingly,And thee, too(O my sorrow)and I know notWhich way to look. All near at hand is turned1528Aside to evil and upon my headThere falls a doom far worse than I can bear.(Ll. 1524-30) All three men, Thoreau, King, and Sophocles left their mark on the world when it came to resistance to unjust laws of society. Over time they have inspired many to do the same. Sometimes these ideas have been met with success, and other times they have been unsuccessful. However, when a life is lost for a cause, the results are eternal and it is hard for the martyr to be forgotten. That is why Antigone is the most effective example as the response to the unjust law.Works CitedKing, Martin Luther, Jr. garner from Birmingham Jail. April 16, 1963, Nobel Prizes. June 7,2007, http//www.nobelprizes.com/nobel/peace/MLK-jail.htmlSophocles. Antigone. 1909-14. Bartleby Harvard Classics. June 7, 2007,http//www.bartleby.com/8/6/1.htmlThoreau, Henry David. Civil Disobedience. 1849, The Art Bin Origo. June 7, 2007,http//art-bin.com/art/odisob.html