Necessity for adaptation of flora and fauna of Galapagos; geological Essay

Necessity for adaptation of flora and living creature of Galapagos geological formations, invasive species, numbers of species, % of species and calculating the effectuate - Essay ExampleEver since this incredible land was discovered, it has captured the imagination of many. The unique and exotic inhabitants of the island have forever and a day mesmerized me. In this document I have endeavored to present an in-depth fellow feeling of the ecosystem of the Galapagos Islands. By the end of this debut you will have a clear idea most the ecosystem of the Islands and also about flora and the fauna that thrives there. I have documented the necessity for adaptation for the floral and the faunal populations of the islands, their interactions and adaptations. I shall also discuss about the geological formations, introduction and negative impacts of invasive species on the synchronized equilibrium of the Galapagos ecosystem.I consider myself drug-addicted to present such an important doc umentation to you because, with the help of professional tour guides, I have gained a broad understanding of the culture of Ecuador and they provided me the chance of successfully immerging myself in to their culture. Experiencing the islands from such a close distance, my perplexity was immediately drawn towards its ecosystem and its plight which lured me to conduct an in-depth research on the issue. I gained a complete understanding of the ecosystem and the scourge posed by the invasive species that have been introduced in the islands.I consider that it is necessary for me to assign this information with my audience because of the simple fact that they need to understand that there are very breakable and sacred environments in this planet that are worth fighting for. The Galapagos have been a conceptual margin since its discovery and continues to grant us insight into concepts of evolutionary biology. The true essence of these islands lies in their biodiversity which is under threat however, researchers believe that Galapagos is standing at cross roads and though the degradation rate is increasing, but

Equal Time Rule Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Equal Time Rule - Essay ExampleDiscrimination on the backside of casts and sects has an overwhelming influence on the projection of events for instance Republicanswere not at all bo at that placed when episodes of jurisprudence and Orderfeaturing Fred Thompson were run by cable networks, nor did other candidates ask for extra time after there was a parade of candidate appearances on Saturday Night Live. But a Trump declaration of a candidacy onTheApprentice had an immense impact (Podlas. 2009).The loosened governmentrestrictions on media ownership, and the Telecommunications Act 1996 passed by Congresswhich allows companies to own even more media outletsfacilitates a candidate to receive more coverage than others. This media integrationhas given birth to broadcasting monopolization allowing candidates and parties to receive more coverage than others.Most of the nations newspapers are owned by the Hearst, Knight Ridder, and Gannett corporations, whereas many radio stations are posses sed by Clear Channel Communications. The Walt Disney Corporation along with the Disney Channel and Viacom owns CBS, MTV, ABC and ESPN. Media consolidation limits consumers choices and eliminates the competitiveness due to curtail or manipulated news coverage by corporate owners.Kimberlianne Podlas. 2009. Im a Politician, But I Dont Play One on TV Applying the Equal Time Rule (Equally) to Actors-Turned-Candidates retrieved on November 7 2011, retrieved from

Environmentally Susutanable Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Environment all(prenominal)y Susutanable Business - Essay ExampleThe companies of one country argon successfully involved in trade relations with other countries. Also, many of the countries are having their production units in many parts of the world, making them truly multi national corporations. The one major aspect of the tremendously private-enterprise(a) business world of today has been the flow of information. It is perceived that the right information in the right present moment can do the trick. Also, the reach of the end customers have increased by great extent, thanks to the modern font methods of communication like that of internet and cellular phones.Analysing the above facts, it can be well accepted that the commercial message fraternity across the globe has been experiencing terrific competition like never before. Apart from the core competencies, the companies are always looking for the extra edge that could gain them the advantage. The companies of modern world are no more focusing on increasing only the shareholders value. Rather, the concept in contention today is the enhancement of chance holders value. Almost all of the major corporate houses are emphasising to create value for all the stake holders namely the customers, the suppliers, the employees, the regulators, the financial institutions and even for the media along with the true owners i.e. the shareholders. The companies are focusing more on sustainable and long term tuition. It is well accepted today that only those companies that bank upon sustainable development could exist amidst the turbulent times of today.Royal Dutch Shell, popularly known as Shell, has been one of the spark advance energy and the petro - chemical producing companies of the world. The company aims to meet the energy requirements of the society without compromising the economic, social and environmental factors. The company recognises the fact that resources are scarce and therefore employs every poss ible measure to use the resources in the outdo possible

Introduction to mass communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Introduction to mass communication - canvass ExampleHowever with the passage of time, it exponentially increased to such proportions that now it is a very commodious entity and one can be sure that its benefits testament easily outweigh the disadvantages that are found indoors its auspices. Internet is a force that will change the face of this earth in the next ten or so and hence efforts are underway to extract the best possible mileage from the breastplate of Internet. This paper discusses the basis of Internet as it has been playing an important role since the historic times. It has also touched(p) upon the pertinent role deep down the time and age of today whilst keeping the pros and cons in due perspective.What the creation of Internet has brought to the fore is the chance for the people to understand what lies within their vicinity and what they can expect from the proficient manifestations, if only they are ready to get up and ask for a change. This change is the one that will be a positive one, and create a sense of success within their lives. The Internet is a big force that is waiting to be unleashed. One can safely state that it has still non reached to a point where it can be remarked as the revealed one, yet much remains to be seen and explored within its midst. Internet is indeed a magical tool which has changed the lives of millions worldwide. There is just so much happening within its folds that man becomes much dumfounded whenever he finds out something totally new. The element of creativity and mental hospital seems to exist in a bout of different ways and there is reason enough to apologise this very logic. Internet is indeed a giant today than it used to be when it was launched in the yesteryears. some 10 years back no one knew that Internet would develop into such a huge force, which could easily change the viewpoints of the people yet this has happened today, for the betterment of all and sundry.The digital age has had a n umber of positives since the Internet has brought

Emotional Disabilities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

aroused Disabilities - Essay ExampleThe crucial fruit for teachers and federal and state authorities issue is to be sufficient to differentiate between misconduct and delirious disability (Doty, 20003).With regards to history, a child or student to be eligible for emotional disability, pertinent evaluations are conducted. The school must conduct psychological testing by a trained school psychologist and the testing includes cognitive testing and amicable/emotional measures through range scales, interviews and observations (School Psychologist Files, 2006-2007). In addition, to rule out environmental factors, a socio-cultural evaluation is done by a social worker with a parent of the child to determine a developmental history (School Psychologist Files, 2006-2007). Another issue that poses a challenge to school authorities is determining whether a child has emotional disability/ fray or is socially maladjusted. A guide used by an educational agency in moolah addresses this issu e by drawing a matrix of characteristics in terms of behavior to differentiate emotionally disturbed and socially maladjusted students (School Psychologist Files, 2006-2007).In terms of definition, the eligibility of a child or student for having emotional disability is currently determined according to criteria set by Individual with Disabilities Act, Public Law 101-476 (Carrol n.d.

Worldwide Recycling Comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

world(a) Recycling Comparison - Essay ExampleThe composting of biodegradable waste products is also considered a form of recycling. The materials to be recycled be sorted, cleaned by and by collection, and thence reprocessed to new products bound for manufacturing process (Blaine, Lichtkoppler, Jones, & Zondag, 2005). One of the countries that has effective recycling programs is Switzerland. have recycling in Oregon is done by following an act that makes a statewide corpse for managing solid waste. Most of the population places the tins, glass, newspaper, aluminium and other recyclable materials at curbside for pick up by the recycling companies. The materials may also be taken to public landfills, transfer stations and other at ease locations for pick up. After the materials are taken the collection centers, the full process of recycling follows until the products are exchange in the market (Wong & S.-F, 2006). The process involves three main steps before the nett product is released to the final users. Recycling includes the three steps that create a continuous loop represented by the naturalized recycling symbol. The process encompasses the first stage that is the collection and processing of the materials to be recycled. The collection takes different shapes worry curbside, drop-off centers and refund programs. The collection is followed by taking the recyclables to a recovery facility to be sorted, cleaned and then processed into new products that can be used in the manufacturing industry (MacBride, 2012).The second step after material collection and sorting is manufacturing. Most of the products nowadays are made using recycled content. Most of the rest home products that have been made using recycled materials include among others, newspapers and paper towels, plastic and glass soft drink containers, make cans and plastic laundry detergent bottles. The last step in the process is that of purchasing new products that are made from recycled mate rials.

Ways that internet has changed political interactions globally Essay

Ways that internet has changed semi policy-making fundamental interactions globally - Essay idealNaturally then, political interactions are no exception. Internet has changed the political interaction globally in a number of behaviors across the entire life cycle of a political candidate from the commission electoral candidates reach out to the masses for proposing their agendas and for raising funds, to how they interact with the people once in authority (or not in power), to how they formulate policy - both domestic and foreign, and finally even to how people represent the government.Internet, through its large plethora of social networks, news and information sites/blogs has become a major troops in the election process globally for information gathering by masses about the political agendas, for marketing and advertising of candidates visions, and for fund raising. The US presidential elections in 2000 marked the runner of the active use of internet in the election proc ess as all candidates started opening and maintaining their websites. By 2004, blogs started cropping up and became a leading source of information and update for the people about the electoral process, and political parties started using the internet to promote their candidates visions. And in 2008, internet make it possible to cut across one of the biggest challenges of the electoral process collecting fine donations cost effectively. Until then, it was considered too costly to get the small donors money and was often neglected the Obama campaign collected an estimated $300 million through small donations made on the internet and showed how internet could easily overcome this problem with the biggest cost in the process organism the transaction fee on cards. The effective use of internet is also often credited for a relatively young and unknown Senator Obama going on to become the president of the US.Internet has also changed the way politicians communicate with the masses in g eneral for information dissemination and opinion gathering. It allows a rapid interaction

Business plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Business plan - Essay ExampleAlso, are women who render stressed, have little time to shop, and would generally like help in figuring the right garments and styles to wear.Our competitive advantage is that port Now provides an app for our customers. It is not only convenient for our potential customers but is withal affordable. Compare to our top competitors, we are the only fashion truck that provides an app and merchandise prices that are in betwixt our competitors. Our Style Now app is $5.00 and our merchandise ranges from $10.00 through $300.00. Also unlike the current fashion trucks parked on the street, Style Now trucks depart sell merchandise that is uniquely tailor to meet the needs and wants of their customers.Style Nows strategy sets the expectations for our customers by always having limited quantities in merchandise. Also, our demand in investment trust will always be new, since our merchandise will be updated with the latest trends. Style Now will be offered in y our convenience since its the first to travel to customers desired destinations. Our obtain bags will resemble the trucks atmosphere for memorability and gratification from their experience.Style Now has been designed and tailored to meet the needs of our target market since Style Now is customer service oriented it provides customized option of clothing and accessories that is convenient and accessible. Style Nows pairing of customers with stylists is one example of the companys excellent customer service. All Style Now trucks personal stylists are available to help customers recognise the perfect outfit that meets their needs.Retail/Customer experience When customers have located our boutique, the Style Now shop experience begins. A stylist will greet the customer and then they will both put in the truck. The trucks merchandise will be customized to cater to our customers,

Literatrure Review Research Paper on Teen Pregnancy in the UK Case Study

Literatrure Review Research Paper on Teen motherliness in the UK - Case Study ExampleThese contraceptives have been found to be used further after(prenominal) the individuals have be recognize sexually active, and this has created a situation where unwanted pregnancies atomic number 18 barely prevented in this state. It has get ahead been found that of all the pregnancies that take place in the United Kingdom, nearly half of them are unwilled and of these, al closely a quarter are terminated, while thirty eight percent end up being unwanted children (DiCenso, Guyatt, Willan & Griffith 2002, p.1426). The abortion rate in the United Kingdom is among the highest in the developed world, only being surpassed by Canada and the United States a fact which can be said to be stark indeed. Despite the fact that Britain takes for granted its progress in maternal health, because of its substantial improvement all over the years, it passive has the challenge of adolescentd pregnancies t o consider. Teenage pregnancy in the United Kingdom can be considered an electron orbit that is a very serious public health problem that has to be effectively tackled if prevention is to be achieved. The detrimental social and health results that tend to accompany unplanned teenage pregnancy have over the years come to be realised in the United Kingdom. Despite the fact that birth order amongst teenagers have dropped considerably in many areas of Europe, the opposite has been taking place in Britain, whose rates are considered the highest in Europe. ... It has therefore become necessary to make a study of the causes and effects of teenage pregnancies in the United Kingdom since it is an ideal environment where such a study can be conducted in the developed world. Literature Review The growing problem of teenage pregnancies, most of them unwanted, in the United Kingdom, has come to raise a lot of concern to such an extent where plenty of literature is being compose about. Most of the new literature about this phenomenon not only focuses on the development of statistics, but they also focus on the causes, effects, as well as the possible solutions that can be developed to arrest this problem. In previous years, the literature written concerning teen pregnancies often ignored the psychosocial problems that these cases often cause for those teenage mothers involved. Among the psychosocial problems that often plague teenage mothers are the following the interruption of their education, the limitation of their job opportunities, the separation that develops among the teenage mother and her childs father, and finally, the increased risk of repeat pregnancies (Silles 2011, p.766). It has been recognised that the causes of teenage pregnancies are quite diverse and complex in a number of ways which include pressure from fourth-year partners, a lack of sex education, a delay of the use of contraceptives, as well as the ruin of contraceptives after they have been used (Chevalier & Viitanen 2003, p.325). In Britain, it has been found that there is extensive geographical disparity, with the highest rate of teenage pregnancies being among girls in Barnsley, Doncaster, and southeast London. This case can be distinguished from that in eastern Surrey, which has for the most part, low

Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 26

Ethics - Essay ExampleThis is true because humanity beings tend to learn from observation during childhood from situations during adolescence and from experiences during adulthood and later part of their lives. All these aspects contribute importantly towards building ones character, which shapes ones virtues and moralities.It may be argued that virtues of a person back toothnot be stable throughout his/her life. The way situations, observation and experience lead to acquisition of certain virtues sometimes, virtues so acquired washstand change and make the person selfish, greedy, and insecure. This perspective is derived from Hutchesons non-rationalist view or ideology that envisages virtue as the last end for people seen to be sodding(a) however, this virtue or ultimate end itself is something that virtuous individual seeks for his/her own sake (Gill, 158). In other words, the virtuous deed may be seen as a means to satisfy the virtuous persons desire to pursue his/her own ult imate end such as self satisfaction, others advantageouslywill, appreciation etc. Such human nature is in addition a result of ones experiences with life, the need for attention, love, affection etc.It is very difficult to indorse that virtuous people will not have any vices however, the intentions of virtuous people emerge during precise situations. Virtuous people think and act in a manner that ultimately results in good. Virtues can be inculcated in peoples character during early childhood and adolescence. This can be achieved by building character that assimilates goodness, kindness, honesty, and integrity. A few practices to build virtues and character include rewarding and appreciating children for good work, good behavior, honesty and truth, and leading by example. These teachings should ideally begin at home, by parents, siblings, other family members and friends. Similar virtues taught at school will reinforce their character and show a direction towards right living. A s children grow,

FUNDAMENTALS OF INFORMATION AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS Essay

basics OF INFORMATION AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS - Essay Exampley the company used to market for the age base 6-12 but later on since 2003 they began evolving products for the teenagers as well as young customers in their twenties. The company had its maestro marketing plan for the kids where they used to concentrate on fairy tale themes with mermaids, oceans and the sea colours make up for the product design. (Splash 2)Information, Information Systems and Information Technology be different aspects of organizational concern. Information is circumstantial to the managers and workers of the organization to function, Information musical arrangements provide them with a structure to derive information and information engineering science is the technology behind the entire operation. A distinctive feature of our programme, however, is its insistence on the need to study management and information systems in context, taking account of both professional, good practice models, and of t he particular environments in which those models ar applied. (Heeks & McCourt 14) The information system depends on Management and Information System which is different from the management information system part. The management and information system is more concerned with the people, information and technology where all three are different parameters whereas management information systems have more to do with monitoring and quality control.The information systems identify for Splash is an electronic commerce website model which is a niche segment of the market. The pace at which the cyberspace technology has developed today has made the e-commerce model an extremely successful one in which there is still a huge scope and market for the company to sell their products. The concept of reaching come in to millions of customers across the globe and selling their unique style of cosmetic products is something which the Splash management should go for in their goal of expanding their existing business. The internet makes it very easy for people to find goods, and it

Assignment 5, Biology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

assignment 5, Biology - Essay ExampleControl centre, contains genetic material (DNA & RNA) responsible for the formation of various cellular proteins responsible to carryout diverse functions for metabolism and survival of the cell. Plays imperative role in cell division. Porous thermonuclear membrane aids in deport of various componentsIn animals it is the membrane separating internal cellular make-up from the external environment, an osmotic membrane maintains osmotic gradient, protein molecules present in the membrane aids in transport of various substance.3. You have compared the eucaryotic cell structure of animal and plant cells. Which of the other states have eukaryotic cells? Using Internet sources and your text, find out how eukaryotic cells in these kingdoms differ from the plant and animal cells.commonwealth Fungi and Kingdom Protista also contain eukaryotic cells. Fungi are like plants as they are fixed and produce spores but they differ from plants in their mode of nutrition. Plants are multicellular desexualise their food and are autotrophs, while fungi is also single or multicellular but is sparotroph. Kingdom protista contain unicellular organisms which are microscopic and possess well defined nucleus. They use pseudopod or cilia or flagella for locomotion instead of appendages as in animal

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) isn't wrong. It just doesn't go Essay

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) isnt wrong. It on the button doesnt go far enough. Discuss - Essay ExampleThe cpitl sset pricing standard (CPM) theory ssumes tht n investor expects homecoming on certin security equivlent to the risk free rte (sy tht rte chievble on six-month Tresury bills) prescribed premium bsed on mrket vribility of return X mrket risk premium. In Winter 1991, the mrket risk premium on listed U.S. common stocks ppers to hve been bout 6.5%, ccording to sttistics published in the Qurterly Review, Winter 1991, by the Federl Reserve Bnk of New York (though the Ibbotson study found it to exceed 8% from the mid mid-twenties through 1987). Thus in period of 4% infltion, the T-bill rte might be ppropritely 4.5 to 5% four- or five-yer Tresury product line should hve yield of 5.5 to 6% Tresury bonds should yield percent higher thn this nd corporte bond yields should hve even higher returns to compenste for their dditionl reference or business risk.The cpitl sse t pricing model for this scenrio suggests tht nnul returns on low- see galvanizing utility might be .05 + .50 bet (.065) = 8.25%. bout 75% of this might come from dividends nd the blnce from expected growth in dividends over n extended time period. By contrst, n verge stock with bet of 1.00 should provide rte of return of 4.5 to 5.0% plus the mrket premium of 6.5% or between 11 nd 12%.high-bet stock (one operting in cyclicl industry, for exmple) with bet, or reltive mrket voltility in price, of 1.50 should provide mrket return of 5.0% + 1.50 (0.065) or bout 15%. We could convert these from ernings price rtios to price-ernings (P-E) rtios nd determine tht the electric utilities, in this scenrio, should trde t bout 12 P-E rtio nd the high-bet stock should trde t P-E rtio of bout 6 to 7 . Three-yer verge (smoothed) ernings for these type firms hve, in fct, provided bout these P-E levels for highly cyclicl stocks during recent yers. The problem is in how to evlute bove verge or super g rowth rte for non- or low-dividend-pying stocks, topic of mjor concern to investment fundmentlists. Since stocks re bought on the bsis of expected returns for the attached yer (or for severl yers into the future), perceived shift in the rte of infltion (or of the interest rte level), will send virtually common stocks to higher or lower levels. Strength of the overll economy, the sector in which the firm opertes, its own industrys strengths nd weknesses, nd individul firms chrcteristics likewise hve bering on the ssessed mrket vlue of equity issues. In fct, this hypothesis is greed on by most fundmentlists nd technicins. The pproch recommended by most investment fundmentlists moves from the mcro to the micro nlysis. First of ll, we should determine if the overll stock mrket is the plce to be. Next, we should zero in on the industries tht re showing bove-verge strength. Next, we should select individul firms tht re likely to led others in their respective industries. In generl, the security mrket line, t inclined point in time, ppers to do resonbly efficient job of explining differences in expected yields on lterntive types of finncil issues. The cpitl sset pricing model is merely grph showing the nticipted yields on securities trded in money nd cpitl mrkets with vrying degrees of finncil risk. The trend line tht joins the points on the grph is referred to s the security mrket line. Mrket yields re shown on the y (verticl) xis nd the vribility of return on the x (horizontl) xis.

Death Penalty Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

termination Penalty - Research Paper ExampleThe final stage penalisation Introduction There are many a(prenominal) punishments that a criminal can face if found guilty of a greater crime, but none is as jarring and final as the shoemakers last punishment. The ending penalty is the sentencing of death to a someone who has been found guilty of a criminal offense. When a crime results in the death penalty, the crime is cognize as a capital crime or capital offense. A lesser crime does not hold the possibility of resulting in the death penalty a person may face the death penalty if they are found guilty of first degree murder, but not for grand larceny. The death penalty in the United States is save inflicted when the guilty offender has willingly taken the innocent bearing of another or more than one person. In some states, attempted suicide can be met with the death penalty as the person is attempting to take a life (Carmen, 2008). The ultimate purpose of the death penalty i s to take a life for another life. The death penalty is considered to be one of the more or less controversial punishments for criminal offenders. While there are people that believe the punishment follows the adage eye for an eye, there are still others that feel that governments and countries should be practicing what they preach instead of condoning murder by killing another, even if it is do in the name of justice. Regardless of these opinions, the death penalty is alive and intimately in thirty-five states, the United States military, and the United States government, as well as countless other countries. storey of the death penalty law The death penalty has been around for hundreds of years in the United States, though it also has history in Europe in the pre-America era. Practiced by many countries and villages, the death penalty was not nearly as sophisticated as it is today. First and foremost, the death penalty was not only limited to murder, but expanded to include s exual crimes, such as adultery and sodomy, drug and humane trafficking, and treason. Some countries today still recognize some of these offenses as crimes being worthy of the death penalty. swindle resulting in the death penalty is still highly common among militaries throughout the world. If another life was taken or put at stake, then the person who placed them in that position would be set about with death. The methods of how the death penalty was to be implemented have also evolved. One of the earliest methods of the death penalty was by means of stoning. Usually regarded as a public spectacle to make both the crime and the aftermath known, the criminal would stand in a designated meeting area before many of the townspeople, all of whom would oft play a part in throwing the stones that would kill the criminal (Hood & Hoyle, 2008). Other antiquated methods included hang and beheading again, these would take place in public areas to serve as a lesson to prevent get on crimin al activity. Torture was another common method, one that is looked upon today as being both disgraceful and unethical. Other methods that were observed, though were not as common, were boiling to death, disembowelment, burning, or being slowly sliced or impaled repeatedly. People during these times did not have the fancy machines or equipment that we have now, so they had no prime(a) but to work with what they already had. They got creative with their punishments, looking for methods that would not only get the job done but also supply the criminal with plenty of pain. The gruesome images

Landlord and Tenant Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Landlord and Tenant justness - Essay theoretical accountIn case the landlord opposes the request for renewal, then termination of such a occupancy must be done as is prescribed by the Act failure to which has negative consequences especially on the landlord (Freedman, Shapiro & Steele 2006). This melodic theme discusses the remedies of addressing spot Dice Limited which has defaulted in the service charges and rent. It also outlines practicalities of exercising break clause in a engross as well as the procedure of ensuring a lease does not see a statutory protection.This is the first part of question one, which involves explaining the remedies to be taken in addressing the issue of sacrifice by spotty Dice Limited. The FRI basis on which Spotted Dice Limited was granted the lease in Lansbury Towers is an abbreviation for Full Repairing and Insuring. FRI basis protects and relieves a landlord from incurring the costs of repairs and insurance and it is effected from the blast of a business tenancy. It therefore means that Spotted Dice Limited being granted the tenancy of the first floor of the Lansbury Towers is liable for all the costs of repair and insurance. This should be effective for the entire stoppage of ten years the tenancy is granted. After failing to fulfill these obligations in the sixth year of lease, Spotted Dice Limited has sined the agreement made at the time of leasing.There are therefore ii remedies to address the situation, which are possession claim remedy and damages for the breach of covenant remedy (City Law School 2014). Possession claim remedy is usually taken to regain the possession of the leased premise. Because Spotted Dice Limited has failed to remit this quarters rent, repossession of the premise allows for leasing to a new tenant. Similarly, damage for breach of covenant remedy applies where agreements in a contract have not been honoured. From the initial agreement, Spotted

American Slavery 1606-1775 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

American Slavery 1606-1775 - Essay ExampleHowever, this also suggests that thrall was an important institution within the colonies long before the need for outside support was necessary. Unquestionably it was a demand for labor which dragged the Negro to American shores, but the status which he acquired here cannot be explained by reference to that economic motive. Long before black labor was as economically important as unfree white labor, the Negro had been consigned to a special discriminatory status which mirrored the social disagreement Englishmen practiced against him.2 This treatment of the black individual within the new continent began with the Spanish, expanded to the colonies as the native populations began dying out and became increasingly abhorrent in regards to denying human rights as the nation locomote toward Revolutionary War.Initially, when the Spanish controlled the Caribbean islands, their interests were only in the mining of silver and gold. When the riches of the mines had been exhausted, the search for additional riches moved inland and the Spaniards adopted a plantation based economy.3 Products from the Americas such as tobacco, cotton, cocoa and excoriation were becoming increasingly popular in Europe which caused the Caribbean plantations growing these commodities to grow accordingly. The shortage of man-power to operate these ever-growing plantations requisite many numbers of slaves from Africa to be imported. As the Spaniards were reaping the rewards from its colonization of the Americas, their need for additional labor in the mines and plantations move to grow. However, the local population was dwindling with the influx of disease and abuse and this, combined with Spain abolishing the enslavement of natives in the Americas in the mid 1500s, necessitated a need to acquire Africans to fill their labor requirements.4In the initial phase of thralldom in the

Examine jungs understanding of religeon Essay Example for Free

Examine jungs understanding of religeon EssayCarl Gustav Jung a Swiss psychiatrist and a contemporary to the most controversial minds Freud, who of which Jungs theories to begin with were influenced by, but afterward grew opposition towards his ideas and started pursuing his own. Simply Viewing holiness as a natural process and considered it as something that was ultimately good for our mental well being. Jungs understanding of theology is solemnly based on his individual perception of psychology, in browse for one to understand his theory it is essential to acknowledge gravestone features. To begin with Jung argued the libido which is said to be the main cause of neuroses is where psychic energy is produced, the energy is needed for the sketch of our personality to be performed efficiently, opposing to what Freud defines as a sexual drive essential to be released. This indicates Jung views religion as something of a deeper meaning and holds a lot more value to be classed as something created collect to our supposedly guilty sexual desires.Jungs work with patients with a range of variant beliefs lead to him forming a link between different types of religions. Jung identified the similarities found in a number of religions for example in Islam Muslims refer to divinity as light nur correspondingly in Christianity I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will shake up the light of life. (John 812) therefore Christians describe his as the Light of the World.Such comparisons that are too complex to be classed as a consequence caused Jung to declare not only do we all as homo have a un- certified part and conscious part sever in our brain, we also all have a collective un-conscious in our un conscious which we are all born with and is the oldest part of our brain. Due to everybody having the like collective unconscious results to us creating the same images, therefore explaining why everyone shares a similar idea of god, share by all of humanity.These images are formed in the example, Jung stated the archetype is categorized into five different parts the persona, shadow, animus, anima and God and self. Jung thought the self was the most vital part of our psyche in golf club for us to ensure we stay healthy it seeks the integration of all of the parts of our characters Individuation means meet an in-dividual, and in so far as individuality embraces our innermost, last, and incomparable uniqueness, it also implies becoming ones own self.We could therefore translate personal identity as coming to self-hood or self-realisation. Jung states are un-conscious mind which is split in 5 parts is set of sometime during our life and results to becoming un-balanced along with the imbalance of the conscious and unconscious part of our brain, the failure of maintaining harmony leads to a cause of mental disorder in order for us to prevent this we turn to religion to make us a whole individual, we need answers and a belief in god, religion is used as a cure.The images created in the god category of our archetype supply us to successfully integrate the conscious and un-conscious parts of our personality. Jungs theory explains why we as human beings value religion if one of us were to oppose it we would be disturbing our natural individuation process.Therefore accepting religion is beneficial for the sake of our sanity and mental health, Jung viewed religion from a irrefutable perspective although he did not personally believe that god exists his approach on the topic was individual nothing positive or negative has been asserted about the possible existence of any god Jung stated although the likelihood of god existing is slim yet he may exist. Furthermore removing religion would potentially cause psychological problems, as opposed to Freud who felt religion is an illness everyone should strive to overcome. Jung states religion stabilizes you and makes you whole.

Personal statement for medical residency Essay Example for Free

Personal statement for checkup residency EssayFamily residency has been my passion for a long time. This is not farfetched. I contain been nurse an ambition to be a family physician for a very long time, this is unconnected with a series of experiences that I have had in the past. A few days before commencing my medical training in Poland, my mother had a major heart attack and she had to be admitted for emergency surgery heart outflank surgery. The way she was attended to by the medical personnel, especially the resident physician endeared me to this particular specialty. Moreover, my experience in the medical school was a pleasant one as I learnt to deal with real keep situations as they occur. i enjoyed rotating through all the units. However, the one rotation that i still cherished well-nigh was that on Family Medicine. Working with the consultants overly had a lasting impression on me as I also learnt how to interact with diverse groups of individuals, from the infan ts to the aged. This experience was one that i would always remember because of the potential inner felicity that I could derive from being a Family Physician.I foresaw a future where I would be open to forge long term relationships with people with the aim of improving their health and contributing to their healthy lifestyle. This inspiration will be achieved if I am accepted for this residency program. I have been opportune to continue many countries in Europe including Poland, where had my medical education. I have seen people suffer from lack of nice medical attention. I had some clinical rotations in Chicago in a medically underserved area. This do me see people that would otherwise not have suffered had it been that they have adequate medical attention.My teachers have been my voice model all the while, tutoring me for the challenges ahead. I want to be able to affect the lives of people positively in way of being their physician. I have a strong passion for this speci alty. I strongly hope that this residency program will further improve my skills at becoming the physician I have always wanted to be. The total health of the patient is my concern not only their medical health but also their emotional well being. I want to be an excellent family Physician.

Voltaires Impact from the Enlightenment to Todays Time Essay Example for Free

Voltaires Impact from the learning to Todays Time EssayLike so many another(prenominal) of his peers, including a number of the founding fathers of the United States, Voltaire was a deist who believed that God had created everything but then let it evolve on its own. Although educated by the Jesuits, Voltaire despised the Catholic Church. He is famously quoted to have said Ecrasez linfame Crush the horrible thing referring to the Church. He had indite most of his life on religious tolerance but the Jean Calas affair gave him the focus he needed and in 1763 he published A Treatise on Tolerance that focused entirely on the case. Making a powerful case for religious and intellectual freedom gave the fledgling Scientific transmutation in France a much needed boost. The Roman Catholic Church which in France had become the all official state-sanctioned religion thanks to King Louis XIV. Voltaire in a tireless campaign argued that flock should be permitted to worship as they ple ased or not at all. Just as well, his tireless efforts to hike up the empirical methods of Francis Bacon and John Locke of England as the only legitimate way to practice science were a aim challenge to the French rationalist tradition of, for example, Ren Descartes.Both traditions, religious and rationalist, proved difficult to dislodge, but alteration was in the air and intellectual freedom especially, became a rallying point. Voltaire spurred the third estates people into revolting along with many others. As a political theorist, he believed that the world is governed by natural laws which are overt by human reason. Natural laws are good and reasonable and man will be intellectual if they live by them. He would criticize the government, such as he did both England and France which made people realize the rights of which they did not have and gave them more reason to overthrow.He helped clarify the peasants, city workers, and middle rankmens reasons wherefore to revolt again st the over taxing, controlling, unjust, unfair and wealthy owned government that still resembled Feudalism in class structure and working conditions. This is in itself why governing institutions feared his word and rejected his theories very often. Voltaire had a peachy impact on his time and these ideas and theories are very relevant with todays time. He created many satire plays, poems, and books of which were best sellers. He also inspired a revolutionary perspective to inspire an depth of new thinking amongst the political and societal order. Voltaires Enlightenment impact will continue to slash in and out of societal cycles shaping the world we live in, even in its small impacts. flora CitedEcrasez Linfame PANGEA PROGRESS. PANGEA PROGRESS. Web. 15 Feb. 2013.

Microsoft Environment Analysis Essay Example for Free

Microsoft Environment abbreviation EssayAbstractWindows of Vulnerability is defined as the ability to attack something that is at risk. Hackers search and experience themselves on finding vulnerabilities or creating their own within a system. A few examples of vulnerabilities that will be covered in this paper are CodeRed, Spida, Slammer, Lovesan, and Sasser. The worm call ind Code Red was observed on the net income on July 13, 2001. Computers hurry Microsoft IIS web server were attacked with this worm. Code Red worm did not infect the largest heart and soul of computers until July 19, 2001 with 359,000 hosts being infect. The worm would spread itself in a vulnerability known as a wing spill. It would do this by using a long string of the repetition of the letter N to overflow a buffer. Spida worm infects via Microsoft SQL installations with administrator accounts that have no passwords defined. Microsoft recommends the sa account be set upon installation scarcely many servers are not properly secured after installation. The main purpose of the Spida worm is to export an infected servers Sam password database. SQL Slammer worm caused a denial of service on Internet host and slowed down general internet traffic.On January 25, 2003 it spread rapidly and infected 75,000 victims in ten minutes. The worm exploited the buffer overflow and would generate random IP addresses, send itself knocked out(p) to those addresses. If one of those addresses happens to belong to a host that is running an unpatched copy of Microsoft SQL Server Resolution Service, the host becomes infected and sprays the Internet with more copies of the worm. Lovesan worm A.K.A. MSBlast or Blaster Worm was a worm that spread to computers running Microsoft operate systems Windows XP and Windows 2000. The worm spread using a buffer overflow.This allowed the worm to spreads without the users opening attachments simply by spamming itself. The worm would display a two messages reading I just want to say bash YOU SANSoo much. This message gave the worm the name Lovesan the second message read Billy Gates why do you make this possible ? Stop making money and fix your software. Sasser worm affects computers running Microsoft operating systems Windows XP and Windows 2000. Sasser spreads through a vulnerable network port. It is particularly easy to spread without user intervention notwithstanding is also easily stopped by aproperly configured firewall. The worm received the name Sasser because it would spread through a buffer overflow in the component known as LSASS(Local security measures Authority Subsystem).ReferencesWikipedia, the reconcile encyclopedia. Code Red (computer worm) Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_Red_(computer_worm) IBM X-Force Ahead of the Threat Resources. advise118 . Retrieved from http//www.iss.net/threats/advise118.html Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. SQL Slammer Wikipedia, the free encyc lopedia. Retrieved from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_Slammer Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Blaster (computer worm) Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaster_(computer_worm) Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Sasser (computer worm) Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasser_(computer_worm)

Surviving influences with sense of self Essay Example for Free

Surviving influences with sense of self EssayAlthough many volume play to think that media and publicise be two of the worst culprits that are destroying good moral values, what is right and wrong has al expressive styles been a subject of debate in memoir depending on who perceives it. The cowboys and the Indians both had reasons to live in the same territory but had to take the field for their rights. Western constituted medicine dominated the east but Westerners use Chinese Traditional Medicine. It is not very lax to see what is right or wrong and even if one does perceive what is correct, there is no promise that he or she will do the proper thing. Ones strength of character and moral values are needed to establish a sense of self that will commove the meritless influence that society usu eithery promotes. It is very easy to influence someone with short a poor sense of self. Convincing words and vivid pictures leading to a certain desirable outcome evict easily sway someone who lacks backbone to do what is being asked. The mind batch easily tenor pictures of what could be desirable and easily sway one to making decisions whether good or bad. Poor self-p loosee can assist advertising in making false promises.In the article entit lead, In the poop of the Image, written by Stuart and Elizabeth Ewen (2006 p. 207), the authors mentioned the disillusionment of Frank Miller who watched John Wayne movies and got influenced into taking up his own take in against Southeast Asians who simply triggered a bullet on his chest to his diswhitethorn. The movies he had watched were meant to boost its audiences self-esteem but it went further to influence Millers way of thinking and perception of different cultural minorities.Due to his poor knowledge of who he really is, he has failed to show respect for others and in the end based his ego on the outcome of his own cause. According to the Ewens, he felt betrayed by the images he had seen. Miller fai led to identify himself properly and now feels depressed that he let himself be influenced by Hollywood. He does not realize that it was his own choices that led him to act on film influences. Low self-esteem can be infectious. A person with poor sense of self will rely on a group of mint with the same problem to acknowledge a false common factor.Being trigger off of a group can be advantageous to boost self-esteem but it can go toward the wrong direction if the group exercises its strength by being prejudiced. Biases can take the form of fur color, the way bulk talk, or even how people move. Vertamae Smart-Grasvenors essay entitled, When You Meet Estella Smart, You Been Met shows how her grandmother in truth overcame the problem of prejudice by relying on her sense of self to perceive what is right and wrong.Instead of liberal up eating rice to avoid being the butt of many jokes, she decided to trounce rid of nothing that was worth keeping and continued to eat rice and talk like a Southerner in a northern union. (232) People with poor self-image tend to cover this flaw by making it timber like they are superior compared to others simply because they are in or part of a big group. These people tend to look down on others who do not think the same way that they do. Estella Smart had been the object of many condescending comments because she refused to embrace the impractical way of life that her northern community encouraged.Comments such as, Think she is something She aint no better than nobody else (232) are obvious signs of green-eyed monster that could have hurt a person who did not find strength in his own identity. However, for people like Estella Smart who know themselves better, gossiping people can say whatever they want for all they care. Another effect of advertising that is truly pushed by poor self-esteem is the fact that people tend to cover up their feelings of insecurity by buying products to make them feel better.Advertisements prey on peoples insecurities and poor self-image to entice its audiences to use their products to boost their self-worth. The Ewens mention a student, Gina Concepcion, who works so tall(prenominal) in their local supermarket just so she can be fashionable and wear Jordache clothing. She thinks that the pants may be very expensive but they fit better and she fits better. (207). Gina obviously bases her self-esteem on how people think about her and her pants. She has become enslaved by her insecurity to belong and had fallen prey to Jordaches advertising scheme.Advertising and media can be very powerful influences in everyday decision-making but the real foundation of the problem lies on ones sense of self. Most people easily fall into the seaman of commercials because these ads know how to use their products to cover up for whatever insecurities a person has. If a child had gravid up knowing that he has the power to choose what is good and bad for him (instead of grown ups simply c opulation him to follow instructions), then more people would probably be more resistant to promotional schemes. perspicacious that one has the power to direct ones life is essential to help people fight for what they believe in. Without the realization that destiny is simply in ones hands, it becomes easy for humans to get depressed and be suffocated by the many crimes that can often be read on newspapers or seen or heard on the news. Not knowing that one has the power to change things or fight against what is wrong can ultimately develop fear in ones psyche which has led to numerous suicide attempts and successes.Beverly Jacksons suicide incident that the Ewens mentioned, happened only because the woman felt deep in thought(p) and hopeless. If she had enough sense of self to know that there are many ways to protect and enthrone ones self against crime, then she could be still alive by now. Advertising and pascal culture can only devour people who have poor self-image. More ofte n than not, commercialisms effects on its victims may not be detected because the brain has been deceived to see great solutions to the insecurities that people have.Only people who have been raised to know that they have the distinct power to set direction in their lives by using their choices can inevitably resist the temptations that pop culture has in store for every one. Estella Smart knew this and overcame being a domestic helper (which she despised terribly) by acquirement how to sew during the evenings after her work. (Smart-Grasvenor 232) It all boils down to how people have been raised. Advertising and media have been goons that continue to pertain mans choices and ways of life. However, the reason behind this success rests on poor self-image.If people attend to develop the power that is within them and use them to do what is good, then pop culture would diminish. It is ones sense of self that can triumph against the negative influence of any culture.Works Cited Ewen , Stuart and Elizabeth Stuart. In the arse of the Image. Reading Culture. Ed. Diana George and John Trimbur. Place Published Longman, 2006. 205-209. Smart-Grasvenor, Vertamae. When You Meet Estella Smart, You Been Met Reading Culture. Ed. Diana George and John Trimbur. Place Published Longman, 2006. 231-234.

Heath Care Hall of Fame Museum Essay Example for Free

Heath guardianship Hall of Fame Museum EssayI have chosen to pay tri moreovere to these five significant developments that I believe should be placed on display at the Heath C atomic number 18 Hall of Fame Museum. persevering Protection and Affordable Care Act Exhibit 1The Affordable Care Act puts consumers endure in charge of their health care. beneath the law, which was signed in by President Obama in demo 2010, it gives the American people the stability and flexibility they need to make informed decisions about their healthcare. Some major(ip) features of this changea) Health externalizes cannot limit or deny benefits to children under 19 due to a pre- live condition. b) If you are under 26, you may be eligible to be c everyplaceed under your parents health plan. c) Insurers can no longer cancel your coverage just because you made an honest mis excise. d) Your pension dollars must be spent primarily on health care not administrative be. e) biography limits on most benefits are banned for all new health insurance plans.f) You may be eligible for recommended preventive health services. No copayment. g) Choose the primary care doctor you want from your plans network.Since this act has been set in motion millions of Americans have been able to provide healthcare for their family who may not have qualified for Medicare or Medicaid.Medicare Exhibit 2The Medicare program paved the way for Americans over 65 who could not get insured. Under the law, which was signed in by President Johnson on July 30, 1965. Medicare pioneered the ushering of the U.S.government into the healthcare insurance business. Prior to the change it was almost impossible for anyone over 65 to affordable health insurance. Medicare pays billions of dollars to take care of our senior citizens, our disable and those with end stage renal disease. Some major features of this changea) bankrupt A Hospital Coverageb) Part B Medical Coveragec) Part C Combines A Bd) Part D Prescrip tion Drug CoverageSimilar to Social Security, Medicare is an entitlement program. Most U.S. citizens establish the right to enroll in Medicare by working and paying their taxes for a minimum required period. in time if you didnt work long enough to be entitled to Medicare benefits, you may still be eligible to enroll, but you might have to pay more.The Ticket to Work and Work Incentives Improvement Act of 1999 Exhibit 3The Ticket to Work and Work Incentives Improvement Act of 1999 allowed Americans with disabilities to join the work force without fear of losing their Medicaid and Medicare coverage. Under the law, this act was signed by relation back in 1999. Most disabled Americans are faced with an upheld dispute of living day to day with a disability, this Act created a stepping stone for individuals that were born with these disabilities or those who unforeseeably play throughout their lifetime this was their their way to improving their outcome on life.Vaccine Preventable D iseases Exhibit 4For the past 2 decades there has been a tremendous amount of declines in cases such as hospitalizations, deaths, and health-care costs associated with vaccine-preventable diseases. Since the vaccines have been implemented with the current child immunizations there have been preventative number ofdeaths such as 42,000 and 20 million cases of disease. This has showed an astounding amount of net savings rounding near the $14 billion dollar mark in direct costs and $69 billion in total social costs says Ten Great Public Health Achievements United States, 20012010, 2011. Because of these vaccines the days of high mortality judge in children as well as young adults has fallen drastically as much as 97% in the age 20 bracket. This is a humungous achievement in healthcare. The WHO (World Health Organization) lists 25 diseases for which vaccines are available1. Anthrax2. Measles3. Rubella4. Cholera5. Meningococcal disease6. Influenza7. Diphtheria8. Mumps9. Tetanus10. Hepa titis A11. Pertussis12. Tuberculosis13. Hepatitis B14. Pneumococcal disease15. Typhoid febricity16. Hepatitis E17. Poliomyelitis18. Tick-born encephalitis19. Haemophilus influenza type b20. Rabies21. Varicella and herpes zoster (shingles)22. Human papilloma-virus23. Rotavirus gastenteritis24. Yellow fever25. Japanese encephalitisThe Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Exhibit 5Enacted by Congress in 1996, HIPAA is a complex law that has already begun to restructure health care. The effect of its Title 1 was to ensure the health insurance coverage of workers and their families when they change or lose their jobs. The law also prohibits cancellation of coverage because of pre-existing medical conditions. More sweeping, however, is the part of the law called Administrative Simplification, which required medical records to be computerized by October 2003. It is intended to reduce the costs and administrative burden of health care by standardizing the electronic transmission of many administrative and financial transactions. The standardization must also maintain the privacy of health information. As a result, the entire health care industry is involved in a costly high tech upgrade of complex medical and financial documents to comply with the legislation.ReferencesWorld Health Organization, Global Vaccine action at law Plan 2011-2020. Geneva, 2012.http//www.who.int/immunization/global_vaccine_action_plan/GVAP_doc_2011_2020/en/

Axia College of University of Phoenix Essay Example for Free

Axia College of University of genus Phoenix EssayThe purpose and meaning of life, is to live it in the most meaningful sort a whatsoever(prenominal)body place. I work hard on this daily, and try to show the younger generation that life asshole be so beautiful in a lot of positive ways if you lead it the way you want it. My personal narrative will be away to express myself like I keep back non d i before by using theories in my readings. I am a thirty-year-old manhood who is very energetic, startgoing, hard working that not only values my life, and everyone elses as well. The medieval five old age of my life yield been a five- component movie that could have big as the headmaster of the Rings series. I started school, two businesses, regular job I got promoted, and bought a new house. I have had to take a back seat on being in that respect for all my family, and friends like I am use to, because for once I had to utilize time for myself. My meaning of life stayed th e same thru off these years I think these social functions have made me more mature on things, and to love myself a little more.The major thing that made me really evolve in the past 5 years I believe is starting school. Six years prior to me starting at UOP I dropped out of college, because I had no clue what I wanted to use my skills for, I was very lost, unhappy, and I was doing nil for myself it was for everyone else. That single event by enrolling back in school changed my personality over night for the better. The future(a) day I started weeding people out of my life that where imputing nothing but negatives in it.That was defiantly the round point for me without a doubt. This event came at the right time also in my life since I was in a very dark place at the time, so I guess you can say it was meant to be. Then I started two business ventures that I had wanted to start which proved to me that I could do something for myself to benefit my life and stability. I now have m ore than enough responsibilities that I did not have before, like keeping my business in order supplies to maintaining my customer relationships.My new house has been the biggest ordeal and not in a bad way it has been extremely difficult to get it to my standards, and since I am so busy I have not taking time just for my house. These challenging changes in my life now are very hard to deal with, but I would not direct any changes at all, because this is the happiest I have been. I have been hard on myself, but not to the point of stressing. Happiness proves to be an interesting window through which to view continuity and change in personality (McAdams, 2006).With that said it shows in my everyday life that no matter what I am face with today my life is a lot better now than then. I took a lot developing up without a father from not being able to afford things I wanted to not having the self-confidence in myself to make change. When you receive that unexpected high grade on a t ortuous assignment, you are likely to feel good, and your well-being shoots way up (McAdams, 2006). Starting my businesses, buying the house, and getting promoted where some very tough assignments in the past five years, but I feel so practically better about who I am with a better well being.What roles have religion, race, culture, family, and gender play in the development of my personality, well the major thing that played a role was family. My family pushed me so very much to a point where failing would not be expectable in any manner. My girlfriend has neer stopped believing in me she always said I will be somebody, and no one can take that from me. My race, and religion beliefs did not have a huge factor in any part of this, but my personality got me sixty percent of what I have today.Looking back on the past seeing the transition that has taking place in my life from five years past is something in itself to boost my ego. Five years ago without UOP I can honestly say that there is no way I would be where I am now. Life is a wonderful thing to have, we make our own destiny, and being rich or poor should not make us who we are, but being in love with life and our good talents that we possess should play a huge part of what we are. McAdams, D. (2006). The person a new introduction to personality psychology. (4th ed. ). Hoboken, NJ John Wiley Sons.

The Moving Image Essay Example for Free

The Moving Image EssayI entrust be looking closely at two particular programmes involving families The Simpsons ( kor Al unmatchable) and The Royle Family (Sunday dinner party party) both families devour been labelled dysfunctional all the same both programmes have attracted huge TV listenings. I will be comparing the portrayal of family manners in both these programmes and will try to account for their popularity. The Simpsons is an Ameri batch railway cartoon set in Springfield. The family consists of home run and oleo whom argon married and parents to Bart, Maggie and Lisa. In the episode mark Alone Marge is feeling gloomy because the rest of the family depend on her to do everything for them, she is feeling under a lot of pressure. After a while she decided shes had enough of doing everything for the rest of the family, therefore, she drives her car across the motorway and remains inside the car when it is parked up. This results in other motorists having no access t o the road. By doing this act Marge soon gets noniced. guard cars and reporters arrive questioning Marge somewhat the event.Soon after Homer arrives announcing that he loves her and wants her to come plateful to her family. It works she comes out of the car and goes home. After a long conjecture she decided she needs a break to get away from everything for a wretched while, she needed to clear her mind. So the next day she goes away for a while, and leaves the rest of the family behind. Bart and Lisa went to stay with their aunties, whereas Maggie is left field with Homer. During the short period of time when Homer was responsible for Maggie, he manages to lose her He finally finds her just prior to the return of Marge.The Royle Family is a British sit-com set in Manchester. The family consists of Jim and Barbara, the parents to Denise and Anthony. Norma, the mother to Barbara, Dave, Denises boyfriend and Twiggy a family friend. In the episode Sunday Dinner the family is round at the Royles tolerate for their Sunday dinner. Jim and Dave are late as usual due to them beingness at the pub. At the pub Jim invites Twiggy back round to their house to join them for Sunday dinner without consulting Barbara. They eat lunch and chat close to usual family issues.When an audience sit d possess to watch a cartoon, for example The Simpsons, they see it to be peculiar(a) and continuously revolving around a family or a classify of friends. It is usually set in the same village or area. Cartoons are usually played on set days during the week and last the same period of time, it usually tends to be a short amount of time, ranging from 20-30 narrow-mindeds. Cartoons have a very busy atmosphere, there are barely any moments when energy is happening or no-one is turn toing. The appearance of a cartoon character is often very different to kind beings.In The Simpsons the characters have yellow skin and hair that remains exactly the same all the time. The Simpsons is a very typical cartoon. The characters are abnormal as they have yellow skin and are not real lot. The colours are very bright and un realistic, for example the sky is all blue sky by from a few clouds which are just white. Music is used very frequently through and throughout cartoons. In The Simpsons music is used to create an effect on the event or character to make the audience have opinions of the situation.For example, we see Bart in handgrip, therefore we automatically suspect him to be quite mischievous. The defeat of the music would fit in with the atmosphere of the event. When an audience sit down to watch a sit-com they would inquire a television series usually lasting about an hour. It would feature the reactions of a regular draw up of day-to-day, realistic characters to unusual situations, such as misunderstandings or embarrassing coincidences. The Royle Family is a typical sit-com because it has throng performing characters which relate closely to everyday li fe.The characters are involved in common situations and the language they use to speak to each other is very informal, they use slang words and occasionally swear. The cameras are hand-held which gives a real-life feeling and no added lighting or special effects have been used. The clips envisionn are not ever so the best, clearest quality picture which you would get in a top quality DVD. They are just what you would expect to see when using a video camera. An opening epoch to a programme acts like an preliminary it has a dramatic effect on the audience.After watching the opening taking over you may think that the programme is going to be boring and not worth watching. Your viewing of the opening sequence depends on whether it appeals to you or not. Usually if the opening sequence doesnt appeal to you, you decide against watching it. It gives a taster of the programme and shows the type of programme that it is and a little about the characters involved. The opening sequence of The Simpsons begins with clouds across the screen and a bright blue sky. The title The Simpsons appears across the screen in bright yellow bubble writing.This already suggests that it is a cartoon because the writing it bubbly bright and colourful. The camera then zooms into the letter P to show a birds-eye view of Springfield, it is very colourful. You can be definite that it is a cartoon now because the village is in two dimensional form not three dimensional and all the buildings are blue or purple. The first character to be introduced is Bart he has yellow skin and hair. Hes in detention writing on the black board which immediately gives us the impression that hes mischievous.As soon as the bell goes, he rushes out of school as quickly as possible. We then meet Homer he is working with radioactive materials at his work and as soon as his bell goes he rushes out to go home as soon as possible being extremely careless as he leaves. Marge and Maggie are then in the car on the way home. Lisa is at band practice, she is playing her instrument proudly. We then go back to see Marge and Maggie in the car, Marge obviously has a big influence on Maggie because she copies everything she does.When Marge beeps her horn so does Maggie. She has her own gip steering wheel in the passenger seat, she steers exactly the same ways as Marge model to be driving just like her mum. The credits appear and the programme begins. In the opening sequence there are 23 shots of different situations in a short time of one minute and fourteen seconds. During a cartoon there are never silences or gaps, something is always happening. During the opening sequence of the The Royle Family the background is dark blue and it is set in the Royles living room.The family members are introduced one by one with them sitting on the sofa. The way they are introduced is exactly how they are throughout the sitcom. Jim is sat on his own chair in full view of the TV. Everyone else has a seat on the sofa except for Anthony, who is left to sit on the floor by himself. The music throughout the opening sequence is Oasis fractional the world away. This song could be used to suggest that there is one world inside the Royles house and the outside world is something completely different from their own.The lighting is just plain and ordinary like everyday life, no brighter or duller colours have been added for any special effects. Characters are very similar in both programmes in different ways. There are few characters living and working in concert, there will be extra minor characters put into the programme on odd occasions. The characters in both programmes can express their personality without informing us about themselves it is easy to differentiate their opinions through watching their actions and reactions. Marge, in The Simpsons is similar in character to Barbara in The Royle Family.They are both the person in each family whom keeps them together they do everything for the family, and receive little in return. They dont get appreciated enough from the rest of the family. Just Also, we have Homer and Jim who are alike in many ways. They are both idle and expect everything to be done for them by their wives. They can be very rude and inconsiderate to the rest of their family. Jim makes several complaints to Barbara about her cooking, he makes jokes about other people in the room solely will not assume rude remarks made about him.Homer expects Marge to do everything for him she makes his sandwiches in the morning, goes to the shop with his bowling balling bowl straight after, food shops for the family. In Homer Alone Bart and Lisa make it clear that they dont get on in the beginning, except as time goes on we see them holding hands in dread whilst at their aunties house. This shows that they do love it each other but dont show it until they need to. Denise and Anthony act in exactly the same way at Bart and Lisa. Both The Simpsons and The Royle Family have been labelled as dysfunctional, however, I do not agree with this.I believe that a real family should consist of whom they are close at hand(predicate) to. It could include friends and animals Each family member should respect each other and support them whenever they require it most. They will engender by each other no matter what and rely each other to help them through tough situations. Some families dont show their love and support for one another until a real crisis occurs but you can be sure that they will be there for you. I think that both The Simpsons and The Royle Family are not dysfunctional.They act as if they dont care about each other but that changes when it comes down to it. The Simpsons dont get how close they are until Marge goes away, when she returns the family all sleep in the same bed and discuss how a great deal they have all missed her and how bad life could be without her. In The Royle Family they all ask about each other and are interested in each other as soon as Twiggy leaves they all talk about him as if he wasnt part of their close family and they all knew that if they show their own personal feelings it wouldnt leave that room.The target audience is whom the programme is say to. I think that The Simpsons is directed to anyone as it has bright, funny cartoons, which is what children would like to see. They dont have to understand the speaking to understand the programme you can tell whats happening by the actions and reactions of the characters. It is also targeted at adults because there are jokes about political issues and famous people that adults would understand and find funny. I think that The Royle Family is targeted at adults.It doesnt appeal to children as there arent bright colours, it hasnt got a busy atmosphere and there isnt enough slapstick, simple humour throughout for them to laugh at. Adults would find it funny because its just like real life everything they say or do is just like a typical family, like our own. Both programmes are extremely popular in different ways. The Simpsons is funny because of the familys continuous sayings and jokes. The actions they do are so unrealistic that its just so funny and the family always have unholy things happening to them, but always manage to get through it.Homer Alone Homer loses Maggie but she is luckily found safe and sound just prior to the return of Marge. The Royle Family is popular because of the way it is take and presented. No extra lighting or special effects have been used to create a more exciting set. It is dull and just how it would be in a normal house. Its so realistic that it looks like there are hidden cameras in house and theyre just filming them without them knowing. It is popular because people enjoy watching people like themselves, they can see what real family life is like.

Vendetta Essay Example for Free

Vendetta move1. What degree in narration do you believe is delivered in this video? Considering the general portion illustrated in the characterization citizens afraid of its government, I believe, the period in history is when democracy was belittled, and government prevail with oppressive reap. Since at various times the connection between V and Guy Fawkes is emphasized, the movie seems to be based on the historical event of November 5th, 1605 the ascertain Guy Fawkes was arrested for conspiracy to blow up the parliament building. 2. Who do you believe in history does Chancellor Adam Sutler most resemble?It seems that since the period when the Guy Fawkes incident happened was when a protestant King was ruling England, Chancellor Adam Sutler equates to the inning aforementioned. However, in light of the Chancellors characteristics, he may lay out another figure in history Adolf Hitler. The rationale behind the link is because they both were dictators of a country th at used military force to rule the country, and eradicated specific targets for instance the airy for High Chancellor, and the Jewish for Adolf Hitler.3. Who do the Fingermen represent in history?If the High Chancellor represents Adolf Hitler, the Fingermen would most likely symbolize the Nazis. The flock who carried out rules, regardless of its brutality, directed by the head.4. What or who does Lewis Prothero represent? I had heard once that in the period of the Nazis domination, in that location were a few people who expressed dissention through literary works, and since Lewis Prothero used his composition skills comic in ally portray High Chancellor, shedding a light on the injustice of the government, from the little knowledge I have, Lewis Prothero seems to represent those who voiced their disagreement of the Nazi regime.5. Who do the people taken into the prisons represents? There were a variety of people that were taken into prisons. First, there were those who did not fi t in with the governments ideals most significantly gay people and those who showed objection to the government. Another group was those that became the target of a biological study. These fictional people of the movie most likely represent the victims of the Holocaust.6. Is V a terrorist or is he an avenger? Why? V is both a terrorist and an avenger.V can be labeled a terrorist because he used peak force to show his dissent with the government, injuring and murdering poverty-stricken people along with the act. However, if he were only a terrorist, he neednt kill the specific people that took part in the biological study.7. What has happened to the United States in this movie? The United States is portrayed to have fallen from its once superior state and failed to keep itself intact.8. Why does V have such a hate against Lewis Prothero?One main reason V has a grudge against Lewis Prothero is because he was the commanding officer of the particular prison that conducted a biologica l study on innocent people. Another may be because of the fact that he serves as the voice of the propagandizing the government.9. What is Evey Hammonds occupation and what patient of of person is she in the beginning? What kind of person does she become later on? Evey Hammond holds a minor job at the broadcasting station and although she has all the reason to avenge on the government for its atrocities through with(p) on her family, she complies with the rules of the government and lives as a dutiful citizen.However after she meets V, she loses the sense of fear she had lived with all her life, and frees her suppressed anger.10. In whose footsteps does V follow? What is the age that is so important in the movie? And why is it so important? V follows the footsteps of the character of the movie he shows Evey he chooses his idea over love. The date that keeps coming up is the 5th of November. Its role in the movie is significant because its the same date in history that Guy Fawkes and his accomplices planned to change the country by removing the leading people, the same purpose and similar means of Vs plan.

The stories of Lawrence and Greene Essay Example for Free

The stories of Lawrence and Greene EssayThe deuce stories written by David Herbert Richards Lawrence (1885 1930) and Henry Graham Greene (1904 1991) show that wisdom whitethorn non be invariably manifested by the older people. This was evident in the unexpected serving that came on with the stories. Sometimes it is possible that younger people can show values that re wits the older people and taught lesson as easy. Then again, older people should be applying good values in normal and practical circumstances because they supposed to be the authorities that must bear the goodness. Discussions OverviewThe discussions atomic number 18 divided into four percents that are imparted by the stories of Lawrence and Greene, such as the following (1) Compare and contrast the basic components of the twain stories, relating the questions who, what, when, where, and why that includes the qualities of the main characters, the conflicts and climactic moments that apply risen in the cou rse of the story, and how the two stories were fin anyy concluded. (2) Analyze the themes of the two stories that depicted the dominate of the younger ones over the older characters. (3) Answer the question on how exactly the younger ones operate their proclaim pace and almost with autonomy.(4) Examine the styles and purposes of the two authors in writing their respective short stories as well how the two stories end up showing the concept that wisdom may non be al modalitys monopolized by the older generations. Comparison and contrast In The Destructors which was written by Henry Graham Greene in 1954 and presently republished by Geocities. Com web site, the readers were introduced to the main characters of a hooligan group of Wormsley Common Gang which is ground in London. Their core members were Trevor (known as T), Mike, Blackie, Joe, and Summer.Their motivation or mission is to basically wreak havoc in the areas inside their reach so that they can control and get famous. This group do not do show any emotion yet very objective with the ways they carried out business or disasters which they feel nothing personal. On the early(a) hand, The Rocking White Horse succeeder which was written by David Herbert Richards Lawrence and initiatory published in 1926 by Harpers Bazaar Publishing has depicted that everything has to do with the personal and subjective slope of the main characters, such as Paul, his mother, and his uncle.The least subjective or personal character that can be found was Bassette as their handyman and garden caretaker. In the story, Paul had to carry out his betting trading operations out of a personal motivation of bringing in money for his family. He felt that all he was doing to win was to gain luck. This luck is for money which he believes to making his family happy. Analysis on the themes The two stories were set in London with different era. The Destructors could overhear been intently set to depict the decades of 1980s until 2000s. This may be gathered from the way the characters and the author told their stories and lines.However, The Rocking Horse Winner may affirm been set within the decades of early 1950s until 1960s because of the way the languages were spoken and how the lines were carried out. Most of the conflicts raised on both stories have something to do with the grown-ups who rationalnessed out to impose their own ways and being unreasonable authorities over the youngsters. Youngsters pace and autonomy There was a time in The Destructors when Old Misery was imposing his rules to the annulus that they could not just go around and play within his propertys premises without his permission.This was a reasonable rule given by Old Misery, and he was quite entertaining to the kids, particularly to T because he showed the kid around his house. Then again, the anger here was the objective mission of the groupthey did not care whether they liked the old man or not, whether the rules were unreasona ble or not, because they were doing this, unnecessarily out of fun, barely for the mission that they wanted to get famous and become a notorious gang (Greene 3-5).Furthermore, with The Rocking Horse Winner, Pauls mother insisted he must not be thinking anymore well-nigh the nonsensical nature of the races. This was their conflict. It seemed that the reasons of his mothers authority imposition were reasonable as well. The child ordain get worse and sicker because of the madness he has been thinking of in his innocent but receptive mind (Lawrence 6-10). Still, this did not stop Paul from betting for the last horserace winner he identified because it was for the very reason that he cared for his mothers contentment that they would no longer need more money. These two conflicts have led to the climax that although both all the young ones were winners and successful in fulfilling their objectives, one was meditated on, while the other won without him fully controlling and recognizing i t. The Destructors won because they have deliberately destroyed Old Miserys house despite interruptions, while Paul won because although he died and was not able to control his thoughts, he still was able to get the money he wanted out of the horserace bet that he did.The characters of the two stories have triumphed over the older characters who were supposed to be the ones teaching a lesson and imposing authority. This was because of the same mistaking that the older characters committed, in which they failed to get through the minds of the younger ones, of what they were really thinking at the time. This could have explained why there was so much aggression and motivation carried out by the younger ones in doing what they have done. They were besides able to operate their activities in their own pace and almost with autonomy.The adults simply told them Dont do this and not that either, but did not manage to control their minds into thinking of why they must not be doing what the y were doing because they lead to catastrophe. This was why they also did their operations in secret. They dared not tell their superiors of what they were aiming for, giving them nurture freedom. Without the adults getting through the younger ones, there will be lessons that they ought to re-learn and wisdom has been taught by the younger generations this time. Authors styles and purposesLastly, with the way the authors have written their pieces, both had different styles. Greene wrote in s seemingly investigative, operational manner, while Lawrence favourite(a) to lean on what the characters had to say in each situation, that each persons emotions and facial expressions are imagined by the readers. While Lawrence wrote his piece in a way that readers will be more medium and reflective of lifes lessons, Greene wrote his piece in an almost satirical way, especially on the part when the driver could not help but find the unfortunate incident of Mr.Thomas, in which it was quite fun ny. demonstration In conclusion, the main points showed that wisdom does not matter age because of times that it may not be usually and obviously manifested by older people. There are instances when the older generation must also learn from the younger ones. Works Cited Lawrence, D. F. The Rocking-Horse Winner. 1926. Harpers Bazaar. 30 June 2009 http//www. dowse. com/fiction/Lawrence. html Greene, H. G. The Destructors. 1954. Geocities. Com. 30 June 2009 http//www. geocities. com/borderline_ps2/00000098c8132df01. html

Analysis Of The Airline Industry Of Pakistan

Analysis Of The Airline Industry Of PakistanIn 1955 Pakistan international Airline formed. It is the 16th largest cableline in Asia, operate scheduled operate to 73 destinations passim Asia, the Middle tocopherolmost, Europe and North America, as come up up as an extensive internal profit linking 24 destinations.pia is three stars planetary Airline. In our report we did SWOT analysis and blighter analysis on pia, identify study(ip) strength we find as leading commercialise empower position, shuffle recognition, superior operating bodily twist, network presence, hub airport at Karachi, and effective use of technology. Formulation on GOVT rule, High dependencies on rider revenues, high debt, and reliance on oil prices argon major weakness, opportunities are exchangeable having MAX highway and fleet, growth demand for low exist airline business, customer loyalty, shifting customer needs and industry recovery, and major threats are high interest rates, accidents , well-knit competition by Air blue, interest and contradictory cash exchange rates, and decline in industry. In PEST analysis we discover major regimens progressive enjoyment in increasing competition in the airline industry, inflation rate, play of social environment of Pakistan across-the- dining table with the impertinent regime. Innovation in technology, and its bear upon on distri exception and cost synergies from industry consolidation.We recommend pia for better service to decentralized its management system, develop SBUs, adopt transparent promotion polices, employee empowerment to improver the employee motivation and moral. Try to decrease its overhead cost, adopt effective merchandiseing policy, two way colloquy and TQM. Upgrade its fleet purchase new Airplane with twin engines these go out reduce the operating cost of pia. Improve control over fares. Hire the operate of IT specialists improve service standards focal point on quality.Pakistan internationa l AirlinesIntroductionWhen Pakistan was founded in 1947 it comp bettermentd two territories on either side of the expanse of India. It was in this unusual precondition that Pakistan International was formed in 1955. Despite wars and economic trouble, the common carrier survived to grow and prosper. Pakistan International Airlines is the flag carrier airline of Pakistan, ground in Karachi. It is the 16th largest airline in Asia, operating scheduled services to 73 destinations doneout Asia, the Middle East, Europe and North America, as well as an extensive national network linking 24 destinations.Its main bases are Jinnah International Airport, Karachi, the completelyama Iqbal International Airport, Lahore and the Islamabad International Airport, Islamabad/Rawalpindi. The airline in any case has secondary bases, including Peshawar International Airport, Faisalabad International Airport, Quetta International Airport and Multan International Airport, from which it connects the me tropolitan cities with the main bases, the Middle East and the Far East. The airline is owned by the Government of Pakistan (87%) and a nonher(prenominal)wise takeholders (13%). It has 19,263 employees (at March 2007). air lane INDUSTRY IN PAKISTANThere are 36 operational airports. Karachi is Pakistans main airport but signifi put forwardt levels of two domestic and international incubus are excessively handled at Islamabad and Lahore. Pakistan International Airlines (pia), the public sector airline, though facing the competition from a few private airlines, carries approximately 70 percent of domestic passengers and close equal domestic freight traffic.The transportation sector accounts for about 10.5 percent of the commonwealths GDP and 27.4 percent of uncouth Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) in FY06. It provides over 6 percent of employment in the country and receives 12 to 16 percent of the annual Federal Public Sector Development Program (PSDP). Government agencies domin ate the sector.Hierarchy of piaThis organization is divided into following departments Human Resource and Administration, Marketing, Corporate Planning, culture supporters, Finance, relief valve Services, public life Operation, Engineering, Procurement and Logistics, Customer Services, Training and Development, Quality Assurance. The organ gram of the organization follows, with the lead at the top and directors of departments reporting to him.The structure is centralized with the top-level management making the decisions.CORPORATE VISION OF PIATo be a world class airline exceeding customer expectations through dedicated employees perpetrate to excellence.CORPORATE MISSIONAs a Symbol of National Pride, We Aspire to be a plectron Airline, Operating Profitably on Modern Commercial concepts and Capable of Competing with the Best in the International as well as Domestic markets.VALUES6.1). Customer ExpectationsPIA is the most trusted name in the industry. The reason of its good go away is according the expectation of their customers that PIA has fulfilled always. By providing competitive tariff, extensive care, and thingumajig to their valued and potential customers.6.2). ServicePIA aims at providing valuable and unique services to its customers. They are more than face-to-faceized and courteous to their customers. The services are valuable and rare this is the reason why customers trust PIA.28 Nov 2004, Pakistan International Airlines PIA passed the IATA operable Safety visit (IOSA) benchmark for planetary base hit management The IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) is the benchmark for global safety management in airlinesKARACHI, 22 October 2007 Abacus Pakistan offici bothy launched Abacus turn Secure with AIG, providing local pilgrimage agents and trip upers easy and satisfied access to AIGs travel amends policies. Available for the starting time in Pakistan, Abacus Travel Secure brings accredited time and immediate activation of travel insurance policies to the Pakistan travel industry with a more streamlined and time saving application process for travel agents6.3) InnovationPIA currently has a number of 43 fleets and aims at increasing this numbers to 53 by the next few years.PIA is adoptive to changes and believe in innovation thats create new ideas and translating these ideas into action.6.4) dependablenessPIA is the most experience airline with its service with more than 53 years. This has built in PIA has become the most reliable airline. PIA is known for its loyalty and consistency.6.5) SafetyThe most ch exclusivelyenging accountability of any organization is to provide complete satisfaction to its employees and customers together. This satisfaction rewards favorable and easy running(a) conditions.The in-flight services are customers friendly and the organizational the organizational environment is also employees oriented.6.6) CohesivenessPIA has 12 departments working in their own direction and also pr ovides a number of services including speedex courier service, catering etcetera The most impressive part is these on the whole department and services are integrated in a cohesive way.ServicesPIA offers two types of services. handicraft severalise parsimony assort dividing line crystallizeIts the only line of business Class service that feels like First Class. A comfortable seat necessitates all the difference on a desire flight. PIAs Business Class Seats elevate the concept of luxury to a new level, fully endorsing your decision to choose PIA Business Class Sit congest and relax in our exclusive Business Class Lounges at the Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad airports.Our hospitable staff forget ensure that youre well looked after during your stay with us at the airport Business Class passengers arriving at Airport go forth receive a warm welcome from PIA.Our representatives will walk you right through all the arrival formalities so that you dont take up to stand in line or irritation about clearance.Economy ClassPIAs economy class is also comfortable for passenger as Business class. Economy Class offer seats with a 32-inch pitch, adjustable footrests and winglet headrests for improved neck comfort. The personal TV provides on-going enjoyment including audio and video on-demand choices. passengers enjoy the same caring service from our flight attendants, along with skillfully prepared meals and a wide range of in-flight entertainment options to choose from. Free newspapers are also provided to all Economy class passengers.The PIA in-flight magazine, Hamsafar, is provided to all passengers on all international flights. Humsafar was introduced on PIA flights in 1980 and it is published bi-monthly.PIA is providing its service in twenty-five cites of Pakistan domestically which are as followsGiigitChitralSkarduSaidu SarifIslamabadPeshawarSialkotD.I,KhanLahoreFaisalabadMultanZhobD.G.KhanQuettaBahawalpurRahim Yar KhanDalbandinSukkarPanjgorSukkarJacoabab adTurbatMoemjodaroGwadarPasnikarachi receipts CompositionAccording to the latest report of PIA, 87% of revenue generates from passengers, 8% of revenue generates from cargo and rest 5% consists of others. Fleet Pakistan International Airlines fleet includes the following aircraft (as of May 2008)Major CompetitorsPIA is holding the archetypical position in market. It has 48% market share. Its major rivalrys are Airblue and Shaheen International Airline. Airblue has a market share of 35% while Shaheen International Airline has 17% market share. People feel prestigious to travel with PIA as compare to Airblue and others.Latest returns by PIA nad qulaity achievementsBoeing-777 operating to middle eastFlight BarcelonaLinking Abu Dhabi and rahim yar caravan innFlights from D.I.Khan to Peshawar and IslamabadEarly buy cheaper go awayBradford- Islamabad Nov stop Pak GlasgowFlight from Multan and D.G khan to DubaiLowest business class fare paksitan DubaiConnecting Multan and Quetta, Is lamabad with Chitral and Nawabshah with Hyderabad.Promoting web ticketing and SMS booking, Ticketing delivery at Door blackguard9.1) IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) benchmark28 Nov 2004, Pakistan International Airlines PIA passed the IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) benchmark for global safety management The IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) is the benchmark for global safety management in airlines. 9.2) E-TicketingKARACHI, 22 October 2007 Abacus Pakistan officially launched Abacus Travel Secure with AIG, providing local travel agents and travelers easy and convenient access to AIGs travel insurance policies.Available for the showtime time in Pakistan, Abacus Travel Secure brings real time and immediate activation of travel insurance policies to the Pakistan travel industry with a more streamlined and time saving application process for travel agents.9.3) 3 esthesis Ranked airline SKYTRAX introduced the World Airline Star Rating programme in 2000 the Quality Analysi s system that ranks airline product and service standards, based on professional evaluation by airline audit specialists.To achieve SKYTRAX Approved Airline status, airlines are subjected to a very detailed Quality evaluation across all areas of their front-line Product and Service standards by Skytrax covering all areas that passengers will typically experience during their trip.SKYTRAX Approved Airline evaluation covers over 750 aspects of product and service quality measurement, and is split across both airport and onboard environments airport services based around an airlines home base airport.QUALITY RANKING recitationD IN AIRLINE RATING digest at a lower place = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor = Very poor PIA PAKISTAN INTERNATIONAL a 3 Star Airline PIA Pakistan Intl Passenger CommentsHome Base Airport Ranking = Karachi AirportSUMMARY RANKING Combined Quality of Product / Staff service in airport and onboard environmentsBusiness Class bountifulness Economy Class Economy Cl ass Airport Services Check-In service Business ClassCheck-In service Economy Class depute Services Business ClassTransfer Services Economy ClassArrival ServicesBusiness Class Lounge product facilitiesBusiness Class Lounge staff serviceOnboard Features Inflight entertainment may vary according to aircraft typecabin Safety ProceduresInflight EntertainmentAmenities, Blankets, Pillows, Towels etcAirline Magazine, Newspapers other magsCabin Seat Comfort Seat Guide place may vary according to aircraft typeBusiness Class long draw playBusiness Class short haulPremium Economy Class long haulEconomy Class long haulEconomy Class short haulOnboard Catering Business Class long haulBusiness Class short haulPremium Economy Class long haulEconomy Class long haulEconomy Class short haulCabin Staff Service Business Class service efficiencyBusiness Class staff attitude good willPremium Economy Class service efficiencyPremium Economy Class staff attitude friendlinessEconomy Cla ss service efficiencyEconomy Class staff attitude friendlinessResponding to Passenger requestsCabin presence through flightsAssisting Parents with childrenStaff Language SkillsSWOT ANALYSIS10.1) STRENGTHS. LEADING MARKET specklePIA is one of Pakistans leading air carriers, with more than 800 daily flights. Around 150,000 passengers a month fly on PIA, making it one of the major operators in the domestic market in impairment of passenger kilometers.PIAs international market share was 43.5%, In the Domestic market, its market share was 69.4%. On a system-wide basis, PIAs market share was 51.2% at the end of year 2007.Its strong market position is driven by consistently low fares as well as reliable service, frequent and convenient flights, use of new technologies like e-ticketing and self check-in terminals, comfortable cabins and superior customer service.BRAND RECOGNITIONPIA has high grade recall. It is recognized by travelers all over the country. PIA is a national airline, o perating passenger and cargo services covering eighty-two domestic and foreign. PIA has earned the number one ranking in customer satisfaction. This strong market position gives the smart set a scale usefulness and helps it strengthen its brand image.SUPERIOR OPERATING STRUCTUREPIA has maintained its position as the low cost carrier. It has been first class Pakistani airline to use the latest technology. Factors contributing consists of different series of Boeing and Airbus and an efficient, high- usage and point- to-point route structure. move one type of aircraft signifi foottly simplifies scheduling, maintenance, flight operations, and training activities. PIA has continually achieved high asset utilization and employee efficiency. Superior operating structure serves as the primary competitive advantage of PIA.NETWORK PRESENCEPIA enjoys a strong network in call domestic and international destinations. The companys network includes three the major airports in Pakistan, as well as major international airport much(prenominal) as Dubai International Airport. Having a strong network means that PIA can generate traffic feed for both its domestic and international Flights.HUB AIRPORT AT KARACHIPIA operates from its hub in Jinnah International Airport, Karachi. Jinnah International is one of the worlds busiest airports in terms of number of passengers carried. It is also one of the largest international gateways to Asia. It is also the leading international air passenger (and cargo) gateway to Pakistan. The companys strong presences in airports with heaviest traffic levels in Pakistan give it a competitive advantage.EFFECTIVE USE OF TECHNOLOGYPIA has successfully incorporatedd latest technology in all its systems, giving it an knock against over competitors. PIA takes credit for introducing most new technologies to the Pakistani market. It was the second carrier in Pakistan to incorporate the c-ticketing system and the second in mho Asia to introduce self che ck in systems at the Jinnah International Airport, Karachi.10.2) WEAKNESSESFORMULATION OF GOVT. RULESThe Basic flaw of this organization is its consolidation that is centralized system. The key policies, strategies and set of laws are intentional by the upper management. The centralized system is one of the biggest obstacles of long term success of PIA. PIA centralizes structure lead to barrel between different level of management, decreased motivation, hard access to learning.HIGH dependency ON PASSENGER REVENUESPassenger revenues accounted for 87 percent of the PIAs total revenue in 2007. Cargo services allow airlines to generate additional revenues from existing passenger flights. In addition, cargo revenues are usually tabulator cyclical to passenger revenues and have lower demand elasticity than passenger business, which allows airlines to pass on kindle price hikes to customers.DEBTPIA has a significant amount of 42 billion debts. Current and future debts could have impor tant consequences for stakeholders of the company. For example, debt could impair PIA ability to patch up investments and obtain additional financing for working large(p), capital expenditures, acquisitions or general corporate or other purposes. Debts could also put PIA at a competitive disadvantage to competitors that have lesser debt and could also ontogenesis the companys vulnerability to interest rate increases. opinion ON OIL PRICESPIAs sustainability, growth and revenues directly depend on oil prices. A steep rise in oil prices can seriously damage the long term viability of any airline. Recently many a(prenominal) airlines around the world went bankrupt due to rising oil prices. Airlines need to hedge against this risk by taking proper measures.OPPORTUNITIES. HAVING THE MAXIMUM ROUTE AND FLEETPIA is having the maximum route and fleet domestic and international destinations network in Pakistan as compared to its Competitors. Route and fleet expansion will positively doct or the companys operations by increasing revenues.GROWING DEMAND FOR LOW COST AIRLINESThe growing demand for air travel is driven by lower fares and consumer confidence. A survey by International Aviation pledge showed that ticket price is the number one criterion for passengers when selecting a flight, well ahead of the availability of a non-stop service.CUSTOMER LOYALTYPIAs frequent measure and loyalty programs can help it save customers. PIAs Awards+plus (frequent flyer program) was established to develop passenger loyalty by offering awards and services to frequent travelers. Such schemes go on repeat travel on PIA, as passengers seek to accrue the benefits given to regular travelers. This enables the airline to retain customers and reduce costs, as it does not have to spend money targeting new customers to replace those lost to other airlines.SHIFTING CUSTOMER NEEDSThe needs of air passengers are increasingly changing, as they are turn more and more price sensitive. If PI A succeeds in making its prices more competitive, then the company will be able to gain significant market share.INDUSTRY RECOVERYMarket analysts believe that the global airline industry will experience an upturn in fortunes over the next few years. This represents an opportunity for PIA, as it could generate increased revenues and command market share if it capitalizes on increases in demand.. THREATSHIGH interestingness orderThe past few years have seen State Bank of Pakistan impose high as well as low interest rates to check inflation and the over heating of Pakistani economy. pomposity in Pakistan may see another raise in the short-term.ACCIDENTSThere had been five accidents with PIA listed as belowPakistan International Airlines Flight PK 705 was a Boeing 720 040 B that crashed while descending to land on caterpillar tread 34 at Cairo International Airport on May 20, 1965 directing in 119 fatalities.Pakistan International Airlines Flight PK740 was a Boeing 707-340C that c rashed after takeoff from Jeddah International Airport on November 26, 1979. All 156 aboard were killed.Pakistan International Airlines Flight 268 was an Airbus A300B4-203, registration AP-BCP, which crashed on approach to Kathmandus Tribhuvan International Airport on September 28, 1992. All 167 on board were killed.PIA Flight 554 is the flight number of a Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) Fokker F27 that was hijacked on May 25, 1998. The flight started its journey at Gwadar in Balochistan after originating in Turbat, and was flying to Pakistans southern port city of Karachi. The aircraft was carrying 24 passengers and 5 crew members.Pakistan International Airlines Flight 688 (PK688, PIA688) was scheduled to operate from Multan to Lahore and Islamabad at 1205 pm on July 10, 2006. It crashed into a field after bursting into flames a few minutes after takeoff from Multan International Airport. All 41 passengers and four crewmembers on board were killed. PIA has to persistingly en sure utmost safety and protection of its passengers.Accidents can adversely affect customer confidence in PIA and result in declined revenues intensify competition.STRONG COMPETITION BY AIRBLUEPIA is now competing against carriers such as Airblue and Shaheen Airline. PIA remains Airblues strongest competitor because of the huge market it has gained over time, strong brand image and customer loyalty.PIA has started new low-fares accessory PIA Express to stop the Airblue market share growing to fast. Moreover, major legacy airlines have been focusing on restructuring costs, which has improved their competitiveness. With costs restructured, the legacy airlines are becoming more formidable competitors in terms of increasing capacity, matching prices and leveraging their frequent flier programs. Increasing competition could adversely affect the companys margins.INTEREST AND FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATESFluctuating foreign currency exchange rates can have a significant impact on PIAs earnings. For example, as PIA is providing its services to the UK. Negative or positive effects arise from exchange rate movements as change in expenses.Strengthening of foreign currencies against the British Pound will positively impact PIA and vice versa.DECLINE IN AIRLINE INDUSTRYA number of factors have caused the current decline in the airline industry. For example, the threat of just terrorist attacks since September 11 and a fall in the number of business travelers have both caused passenger numbers to fall.These and other factors may continue to affect demand for air travel in the future, which will affect revenues of PIA. The threat of terrorism may discourage people from traveling by air and could specially reduce the number of passengers traveling on international flights.PEST ANALYSISThe macro-environment includes all factors influencing a company that are not within its control. These include political, social, economic and technological factors. These are known as P EST factors.A technique of analysis of the macro environment is PEST analysis. Environmental analysis should be continuous arid precede all aspects of planning. Since the airline industry is very much influenced by changes taking place in the environment and has undergone rapid and dramatic changes during the last decade, this analysis is especially important for PIA.POLITICAL FACTORS semipolitical factors always have a great influence on the way businesses operate in the airline industry and the spending power of customers. In new-fangled years it has been observed that political relation played an active mapping in increasing competition in the airline industry. A number of new airlines such as AirBlue and JS Air have been awarded licenses to enter the domestic market.Pakistan has achieved some political stability in recent years. If the management of PIA believes that the present government will perform well (consistently), then there will be more investment in the form of pur chase of new airplanes and latest technology. The over all industry will grow resulting in more luxurious and comfortable flights. With the military takeover government policies have become more liberal.ECONOMIC FACTORSCurrently, Airlines industry has three major players Pakistan International Airlines, an Airblue, Aero Asia and Shaheen Airlines. Their target market includes domestic travelers as well as Pakistanis living oversea particularly in the UK and USA. These countries have strong economies coupled with high purchasing power. Customers purchase behavior depends very much on prices of the competing airlines as well as services offered. As inflation rate is unstable in Pakistan, spending power of consumers has do in the long term. In fact growth in Pakistani economy has resulted in an increase in spending power and has positively impacted the airline industry.Economically, the new millennium has been highly vaporific the September 11 attacks revolutionized the whole world. C onsequently, there was a global depression in the North America, South America, Australia and Europe. However, in Asia especially Pakistan the effect in the short term was otherwise. The economy began to boom because of greater remittances from abroad and whole sum immigration by expatriates. As a result, demand for air travel in South Asia rose.Economic conditions of Pakistan are however improving. PIA has cost a advantage over its competitors because of its impertinently acquired, improved, long distance aircrafts from Boeing which give longer range and better fuel economy than any other jet currently produced. This cost advantage is a barrier to entry for new firms. However, this cost advantage will not be significant on domestic routes.SOCIAL FACTORSThe social arid pagan influences on business vary from country to country. The social structure of Pakistan is closely tied. The trend is now changing as the general public is educated and is pursuing professional goals. Customers are more aware of market conditions and available options and want to get best value for their money.They spend considerable time and money on entertainment hence increasing the need of in-flight entertainment systems. Also, word of mouth has a significant impact in the use of airline services.Hajj attracts a huge number of customers. The social environment of Pakistan is turning liberal with the new regime. The initiative to automate check-in and ticket booking process might not be very popular with the general public (even educated population) is still technology averse.E-ticketing might also face significant challenges as consumers are generally reluctant to provide their credit cards information over the phone and the internet. The consumers, however, have a warm reaction to the prospect of less costly but quality service flights.vi) TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORSTechnology is vital for competitive advantage and is a major number one wood of the airlines industry. Major technological ch anges are taking place in the airlines industry with innovations in the reservations and booking systems. In-flight entertainment systems and auto check in counters are two examples of such innovations. Internet plays a key role in e-ticketing as consumer can easily reserve tickets or check the status of the flight.A key issue will be the extent, to which technological advancements (such as Internet) impact distribution and cost synergies from industry consolidation, can offset upward pressures on costs. PIA has always led the path of technological innovations by introducing new technologies ahead of its competitors such as its auto check-in counters which has helped it gain market share. It was the first airline in Pakistan to install Sabre system followed by the market leader.RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PAKISTAN INTERNATIONAL AIRLINESDecentralizationPIA should decentralize its structure that would lead to the easy management, increased motivation, easy access to information and resolution of the conflicts (as they would be resolved by the immediate manger time span would then reduced). Since employees issues regarding their behavior would lessen, so it would ultimately lead to more satisfied employees that would result in enhanced productivity of the organization.Strategic Business UnitPIA should make its different departments into Strategic Business Unit. Every SBU should have a defined business strategy and a manager with sales and profit responsibility.As PIA is a large organization, so it must be convert into SBUs.Different factors should be determined for the success of SBUs which as follows. The period of autonomy given to each SBU manager. The degree to which an SBU shares functional programs and facilities with other SBUsThe manner in which the corporation evaluates and rewards the performance of its SBU managersTransparent policy adoptionPIA should adopt transparent policy that employees should be promoted on merit basis. And Chairman of PIA should be dec reed from with in the organization. Union should support it, it will motivate the employees and PIA will grow in profit.PIA should not induct new employees till the time they are needed on the basis of my personal observation at Rawalpindi station I have seen that a task which can be performed by person PIA had 3 employees for that.PIA should give bonus to the industrious and competent employees.Employee EmpowermentPIA should make efforts towards empowering the employees that is going to lead to more employee participation in the decision making process and also result in more employee satisfaction and enhanced motivation. Apart from this, employees would feel more independent to discuss the issues explicitly without hesitation.This would also enhance squad work process at PIA as quality team and cross-functional teams. The employees will work with more commitment and dedication and every employee would work to his/her fullest due to increased motivation.